Hammurabi Dbq

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Pages: 2

Question 1: Why does Hammurabi claim to have received these laws from Shamush? How do you think that effected how people living under the laws viewed them?

Answer 1: Hammurabi appeared to use his set of rules to obtain political favor. People want just leaders so a set of standard rules boosted it standings. By claiming to receive the laws straight from deity he established himself as someone of high importance and authority. The people would respect him as a direct messenger from Shamush. If the people believed in Shamush and his power they would be pressed to follow a set of laws that were calmed to come straight from him.

Question 2: How are slaves protected by Hammurabi's law code? Are they strictly property in this society?

Answer 2: Slaves were seen in varying lights depending on the subject of thee
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There were however several rules that empowered the wife with certain and limited rights. Rape was illegal and punished, a women could not be sentenced to death for prostitution without significant proof, she could remarry if her husband went away to war and died , was taken captive, or for any reason ran away. If her husband wants a divorce from her because she cannot bare children, he must return to her the amount of purchase money and dowry which she was bought from her father's house. A wife could also divorce her husband and if she had good reason for the divorce she could claim her dowry. One rule that protected wives from abandonment is found on line 148 and states “If a man take a wife, and she be seized by disease, if he then desire to take a second wife he shall not put away his wife, who has been attacked by disease, but he shall keep her in the house which he has built and support her so long as she lives.” Wife's were allowed to own and leave at will their property and belongings. A wife could not be arrested on account of a debt her husband had taken on before their