Hepatitis A & B Case Study

Words: 656

Pages: 3

Open Document

Who Should Obtain the Hepatitis A and B Vaccines
One way both hepatitis A and B is spread is through sexual activity. Hepatitis A is typically contracted from contaminated water or food, but it can also be contracted from anal intercourse or analingus. Hepatitis B is typically spread through body fluids, such as blood, semen and vaginal fluids.

The hepatitis vaccines are effective and provide long-term protection after the second dose. The most common side effect reported is soreness at the injection site. A hepatitis A/hepatitis B combination vaccine can also be administered to adults. The combined vaccine is given in three doses over six months.

The CDC recommends hepatitis A and B vaccinations for:

All children
Men engaging in sexual intercourse with other men
Illegal drug users
Those living in households with people affected with hepatitis A or B
Those planning to be sexually active with a person affected with hepatitis A or B …show more content…
Those in monogamous relationships are less likely to be exposed if both they and their partner have tested negative for all STDs and STIs. It is recommended that those with multiple sex partners be tested more regularly. The CDC makes the following recommendations:

Sexually active women younger than 25 years old, and those older than 25 who have multiple sex partners, should undergo annual chlamydia and gonorrhea screening.
All adults and adolescents ages 13 to 64 should be tested at least once for HIV, and anyone who shares injection drug equipment or engages in unprotected sex should get tested for HIV at least one time per year.
Sexually active gay and bisexual men should be tested for HIV, syphilis, chlamydia and gonorrhea every three to six months.
Pregnant women should be tested for HIV, hepatitis B and syphilis, and at-risk expectant mothers should be screened for gonorrhea and

Acute Hepatitis B Essay

Acute Hepatitis B GNUR543 St. John Fisher College Mr. Wilson is a 47 year old man being evaluated for complaints of fatigue, anorexia and abdominal distention. On examination, it is noted that the skin is jaundiced and the liver enlarged. D.W. denies significant alcohol or drug use. He denies any known exposure to hepatitis and has never been vaccinated for hepatitis. He is taking no medication. Laboratory tests reveal the following and a diagnosis of acute hepatitis B is made: 1. Review…

Words 2461 - Pages 10

Hepatitis C and Comorbidities in the United States Final Paper

Hepatitis C and Co-morbidities in the United States Susan A. November 30, 2014 Abstract Hepatitis simply defined indicates inflammation of the liver. Hepatitis C is a disease caused by a specific virus (HCV) which spreads primarily through contact with the blood of an infected person. Hepatitis C can be either acute or chronic. In the early stages, many are asymptomatic and if symptomatic, complaints are typically vague. The CDC estimates the prevalence of HCV to be 2.7-3.9 million…

Words 1509 - Pages 7

Essay about Pathophysiology 3 Assign

Chronic Viral Hepatitis Clinical fact sheet By Esther Mageto ASSIGNMENT COVER SHEET Electronic or manual submission UNIT Pathophysiology and Pharmacology 3 CODE TITLE NAME OF STUDENT (Print clearly) FAMILY NAME: MAGETO FIRST NAME: ESTHER STUDENT ID NO. 10252885 NAME OF LECTURER : Dr. NICK GIBSON DUE DATE 14TH aPRIL 2014 Topic of assignment: CHRONIC VIRAL HEPATITIS Group or tutor: RANI BURWOOD Course: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE NURSING AND MIDWIFERY…

Words 2450 - Pages 10

Essay on Hepatitis a

Case Study: Hepatitis A Location: Acme County Community College Case: Six students at Acme County Community College have tested positive for Hepatitis A. All three live within a mile of campus. Hepatitis A (HAV) is an acute infectious disease that causes inflammation of the liver. There are five (5) other types of Hepatitis which includes: Hepatitis B, C, D, E, F, and G, but HAV is the most common and the lease serious of liver disease. “HAV reproduces itself by utilizing the liver…

Words 826 - Pages 4

Essay on Hepatitis B and Proper Work Practices

How hepatitis B is spread Introduction of blood or body fluid of an infected person to another through:- an opening or sore in the skin. A puncture with a contaminated sharp such as a needle. Or direct contact with mucous membranes that line the insides of the mouth, nose, eyes, and the genital organs. HBV is not spread through casual contact, such as handshake, or through sweat.? Spread of Hep B in the community Spread of Hep B in the community HBV is spread in the community through:…

Words 2620 - Pages 11

Bloodborne Pathogen Exposure for CSEs Essay

not limited to, hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).” (OSHA). Hospitals and health care settings carry a large risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens and as such have procedures in place to minimize or limit the risk. There is an inherent risk of disease and/or death from exposure through direct or indirect transmission. The biggest threat to the healthcare setting in terms of blood borne pathogens is human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and…

Words 2368 - Pages 10

Essay On Flu Vaccine

of euphemism for a variety of polio in all people under fifty that take the influenza vaccine. So imagine the risk you are running aside from the viruses, the cancer, the leukaemia. Two or three years ago there was a rash of positive HIV and hepatitis patients in Baltimore among people who would otherwise not be expected to have a positive test. When studied all of these people had received the influenza vaccine four to six weeks prior and this was rapidly covered up by the press as you we…

Words 3188 - Pages 13

What Is The Role Of Infectious Agents In Cancer Essay

leads to over-expression of that oncogene, in this case it causes chicken leukaemia. Instead, the virus may carry an oncogene itself and during its replication, the virus expresses them at high levels, for example Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) which causes Rous sarcoma in chicken due to insertion and over-expression of Src oncogene, an intracellular signalling protein, tyrosine kinase. Also, the virus can acquire host genes, an oncogene in this case, by recombination, and express it at high levels, this…

Words 1299 - Pages 6

Pacing Guide Community Health And Population Focused Nursing V1 Essay

Population-Focused Nursing Field Project/Clinical" 7. Read chapter 12 and Appendix B 8. Complete the Case Study and the Clinical Application Scenario in chapter 12 9. Complete Task 1 in Taskstream 10. CA students find clinical home and preceptor Community Care and Collaboration 1. Read specified pages in chapter 1, chapter 13, chapter 17, and Appendix C 2. Read chapter 16 and complete the Case Study and EBP example 3. Complete the Case Study, the Clinical Application Scenario and the EBP example in chapter 13…

Words 687 - Pages 3

Liver Disease

structure changes with age Decrease liver volume – Because liver size will change with age Decrease in hepatobilary function Decrease drug metabolism: which increases the vulnerability for drug-induced hepatitis and increase risk for drug interactions Decrease ability to respond to injury Hepatitis Most common cause for liver inflammation is viral infection Acute Infection: Inflammation causes damage liver cell and may develop into hepatic cell necrosis. If there are no complications, the liver…

Words 4030 - Pages 17