History: Migraine and Bradley Essay

Submitted By celeste94
Words: 2598
Pages: 11

For many years, headaches were believed to be a psychological manifestation and were seen to reflect greatly on a character weakness of some sort. Migraine is the most common cause of recurrent headaches, though people often mischaracterize them because they believe that migraine headaches must be excruciatingly painful. Most people go without getting diagnosed for many years, if they get diagnosed at all. Some people believe migraines are a chronic condition in which people suffer from repeated attacks of headache. Neurologists believe that migraine was and is a chronic disease that has intermittent headaches that vary in pain intensity and in the way they disable people.
There are many different types of migraines. As for example there are migraines with an Aura or without an Aura. Migraine with aura or classical migraine is described as focal neurological deficit preceding the migraine (White lights). Sporadic Hemiplegic Migraines are migraines that one would have weakness in one side of the face and or body. Migraine without Aura or common migraine are migraines that have a headache lasting somewhere from 4 to 72 hours untreated or the treatment hasn’t been helping, both sides of the head hurt, the feeling of pulsing in the affected areas, aggravated by exercise or causing an avoidance of exercise, sensitivity to light and or noise, nausea and or vomiting and, no other discernible cause for headache. When people have Basilar type migraine they may experience slurred speech, vertigo, tinnitus, diplopia, visual changes in ones field of vision near your nasal bridge or outer eye, ataxia and, decreased level of consciousness tingling simultaneously on both sides of the body. Migraine sine migraine or acephalgic migraine is a migraine with no headache. Relaxation migraines are when stress is relieved you get a migraine. Other types of migraines include cluster headaches and ophthalmoplegic migraines.
Many people all over the world get migraines. They affect a lot of people but in different ways. “Door-to-door surveys indicate that 60% of woman and 25% of men have at least recurrent headaches.” “13% of all adults have migraines” The overall prevalence of migraine is 18% for women and 6% of men, considering all age groups nationalities. Migraines characteristically first start presenting themselves in a patient’s teenage years, though it may appear for the first time in the elderly or as early as being a young children. Although some Migraine sufferers often have recurrent nausea and vomiting in childhood without headaches (aceplalgic or cyclical vomiting) most of these children will go on to have typical migraines when they grow up. The highest prevalence of migraine is seen in Caucasians. Asian Americans and African Americans have the lowest prevalence of migraine.Somewhere around 28 million Americans suffer from migraines. Having migraines is no fun I can tell you that from experience but also can anyone else that has ever had one.
Migraines are very different from person to person. The symptoms vary greatly. Headaches return with varying frequency from daily to only once every few years. Migraine attacks can and may last from half to hour to several days. Frequency of migraines varies greatly from person to person. Severity of headaches varies greatly from person to person. The pain can be unbearable at times or it may not hurt all that bad on the other hand.
Migraines can cause (TGA) transient global amnesia. TGA is confusion and not sure of what is going on reduced blood supply or electrical current of the memory areas of the brain, because of migraine attack.
Patients may experience an “Aura.” An “Aura” is a bright spot in front of the eyes or a blurring of vision. An “Aura” is something that precedes the pain and tells the person that they are going to get a headache in a few minutes. “Cortical depression- dysfunction in the brain cause an electrical “wave” may spread across the brain. Trigeminal system is