The lower Colorado River Basin and river delta feature 65% of the total species that call the western United States home (3) This is particularly astounding when the basin and delta only make up for 5% of the total land area. Because the river largely runs through arid regions, plant and animal life is densely populated in the land immediately adjacent to the river itself. These species have adapted to living in the riparian zone running along the river and are very sensitive to environmental changes that may