How Did Henry David Thoreau's Use Of Civil Disobedience

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Coined by Henry David Thoreau in his 1848 essay, the term civil disobedience is defined as: the active, professed refusal to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of a government. The practice of civil disobedience has remained a prevalent form of opposition against a governing body for hundreds of years. Initially recognized in the mid 17th century by Thoreau after his arrest, (he refused to pay the state poll tax implemented by the American government to prosecute a war in Mexico and to enforce the Fugitive Slave Law.), it has since become a technique used to illustrate a desire for change in public policy. Two iconic figures who used civil obedience to exhibit their opposition against higher authority are Martin Luther King Jr. and Antigone.