How Did Sparta Obtain The Right To Participate In Public Life

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How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community?

Answer: The life of an Athenian and a Spartan was very different. It was like the day and the night, and the sweet and the bitter. Their social life was different and they have different conception on how to make their community/country stay at the top since they were rival. After I finished reading about the Spartan’ society, I realize that if a Spartan wanted to obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community, he primarily had to be a strong soldier. As it said in the reading, “…only warriors participated in political life…” He had to experience the Agoge and the Syssitia for their educational life. He had to be a free male citizen aging from 30 as an Ephor through and upper than 60 as a Gerousia.

While for an Athenian, the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community was not so complicated because it was as it mention in the reading, it was “a mob rule” in another word, “people rule”. It was an open society. However women did not have the right to be part.

Who held public office?

Answer: For Athenian people, public office was held by
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The society of Athens was a democratic society while the Sparta’s one was an Oligarchy society. Athenian was allowed to have their personal or individual slave, while Spartan had slave in common or collective. They had different purpose. The Spartans were mostly warriors while the Athenians were mostly politician. Athens ‘slave were skilled and intelligent and specialist worker while the Spartans ‘were mostly farmer. The Spartan Government composed with two kings, a council of men over 60 called the gerousia, and five magistrates called the Ephors, while the Athens government only people with political rights and wealth where allowed to be in the