How Did The Industrial Revolution Affect European Society

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I agree that The Industrial Revolution did alter political, economic, and social aspects of the European societies around the world in the 18th and 19th century. Products weren’t made in the cottage industries anymore. Transportation dramatically changed. Living conditions and working was a constant struggle. Britain became the most advanced society in Europe by the end of the 18th century. The industrial Revolution is certainly credited with a number of innovations.
Textiles were cotton spinning powered by steam or water that increased the output of a worker. The cotton gin increased productivity of removing seed from cotton. Steam power became very useful which allowed workers to use one fifth to one tenth as much fuel. The high pressure engine had a high power to weight ratio, which made it easy to transport. Steam power became a huge tool after 1800 and the steam engine had grown to an estimated 210,000 horsepower by 1815.
Iron making also helped lower the fuel cost. It was the substitution of coke for charcoal that lowered the fuel cost of pig iron and wrought iron production. Using coke also made
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The chances of surviving childhood did not improve throughout the Industrial revolution. There was limited opportunity for education and children were expected to work. Employers could even pay a child less than an adult even if they were basically doing the same job. There was no need for strength to operate and industrial machine. This made child labor the labor of choice for manufacturing in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution. Many children were forced to work in bad conditions for much lower pay than the adults. Child coal miners and hurries were working from 4am to 5 pm. Conditions were very dangerous some children even developed lung cancer and other diseases and died before the age of 25. Those who ran away would be beaten and returned to their masters with shackles to prevent them from escaping