How Is Irony Used In Literature

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Literary devices are a key element in writing, and authors use them for a variety of purposes in their work. Irony, foreshadowing, and imagery are three key devices used throughout literature. “The Emperor’s New Clothes,” “The Monkey’s Paw,” and “The Cask of Amontillado,” written by Hans Christian Anderson, W. W. Jacobs, and Edgar Allan Poe respectively, each use these literary devices in order to create various effects, some similar and some different, which combine together to form detailed and interesting stories. Anderson and Poe used irony in “The Emperor’s New Clothes” and “The Cask of Amontillado” was used for relatively similar purposes, while it was used differently in “The Monkey’s Paw.” Poe made use of dramatic irony in “The Cask of Amontillado” to create a darkly …show more content…
For Example, when Montresor said “I [drink] to your long life” to Fortunato, the audience was aware that Montresor actually intended to kill Fortunato. This use of irony is similar to that in “The Emperor’s New Clothes” where “Nobody would confess that he couldn't see anything, for that would prove him either unfit for his position, or a fool.” All of the people including the emperor thought that he wasn’t wearing anything, but nobody would admit it, as they thought that everyone else could see the clothes. Like in Poe’s story, irony created a comedic effect, albeit a less dark one. In addition, irony in “The Emperor’s New Clothes” was also used to develop the theme. When a child said “But he hasn't got anything on” after the emperor came out in public, they announced, in their childlike innocence, that all of the adults had been lying to each other to protect their pride, revealing the main theme of the story: one should not lie to protect their self image. In contrast, comments such as “Well don’t break into the money