Iago's Power In Othello

Words: 383
Pages: 2

Thesis: In Othello Shakespeare uses the antagonist to show the reaction people have when their insecurities are highlighted, proving that those with low self esteem use deception to gain power.

Shakespeare uses Iago to show how lack of self assurance leads to a constant need for power. After Othello rejected him for Lieutenancy, Iago manipulated Roderigo into doing his dirty work “be you ruled by me… For the command, I'll lay ‘t upon you… find some occasion to anger Cassio” (II.i.285-289). Iago utilizes Roderigo as a pawn for his plan. Iago states “be you ruled by me”, here Iago is giving Roderigo a command and asserting his superiority over Roderigo. The word “ruled” has an authoritative tone which emphasizes Iago’s power. Iago feels that Cassio
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Manipulating Roderigo gives Iago the control he craves. The word “ruled” also symbolizes the power of a king. The reference to royalty reveals how Iago wants supreme authority. The juxtaposition between “be you ruled by me” and “For the command, I'll lay ‘t upon you…” exposes Iago’s deceptive ways. Iago is telling Roderigo exactly what to do, while creating the illusion that he is giving Roderigo control. Iago seamlessly contradicts his own ideas while making it seem like they are one of the same. This reveals Iago’s true wit. The statement “find some occasion to anger Cassio” reveals Iago’s plot to gain power. The use of “some” shows how Iago will do anything to get what he wants. He doesn't care what Roderigo does so long as it angers Cassio. Iago's desperate need for revenge reveals his low self esteem. The rejection from Othello highlights his insecurities and begins his quest for power. He feels that without the name of Lieutenancy he isn't good enough. He relies on titles to feel important, which is why he so desperately wants to anger Cassio. Angering Cassio would significantly aid his plan to become lieutenant, as it