Imperialism Dbq

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Imperialism, the modernization of indigenous lands; or the brutal attack on native culture? Imperialism began with the British, but soon more nations began to colonize the lands throughout Africa, Asia, and South America. This had both positive and negative effects on the world. Yet, the negatives vastly outweigh the positives.
“Imperialism is control by a strong nation over a weaker nation.” (STA pg. 115) Money, racism, national pride, and religion were the four reasons for the british and other nations to colonize the native lands (scramble to africa pg. 115). There were two types of rule that the nations used, direct and indirect rule. Direct rule, used mainly by France, took away the indigenous peoples governing rights and gave it to the imperialist powers. The imperialist nations believed that the natives couldn’t govern the people. Thus, direct rule was born. France also enforced assimilation.
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They can establish schools and newspapers colonies and give these people the benefit of other blessings of civilization which they have not means of creating themselves. (Doc 1.)” This quote, by O.P. Austin, describes the various benefits the colonies received from the progressive nations. Schools helped the native people receive an education -the British way-. Asia also enjoyed the benefits of imperialism. India especially benefited from the new railway systems. “India's rail system was the third largest in the world. The railroad helped make India’s economy more modern. (STA pg. 121)” As well as new railway systems, sanitation and public health were greatly improved. India eventually became Britain's most valuable country due to their surplus of raw materials, hence the name the “Jewel in the crown” (STA pg. 121). While imperialism brought with it better sanitation, new, modern infrastructures, and schools; imperialism also wreaked havoc on the lands they