Industrial Revolution and United States Essay

Submitted By soripark91
Words: 1026
Pages: 5
Open Document
1. Industrial Revolution
Positive- Increased worker productivity, encouraged economic specialization, promoted growth of large scale enterprise, rapid urbanization and migration
Negative- Drew families apart, altered traditional patterns of domestic life, strained family relations
2. Often lived in squalor and labored under dangerous conditions
3. Great Britain had some of Western Europe’s largest coal deposits, and the Americas also gave Great Britain great economic relief by the export of cotton and sugar.
4. They had to be able to access coal deposits and exploit overseas resources.
5. Cotton became more popular because cotton was lighter, easier to wash, and quicker to dry than wool was.
6. no longer had any work because their products were replaced by the mass production caused by factories
Owners- Began to look after many more people, as more people are required to quickly and effectively make each product.
7. Josiah Wedgwood (1730-1795) was an Englishman who owned a pottery plant. When he saw a defective item he would place it on the floor, and break it with his peg leg, saying, “This will not do for Josiah Wedgwood”.
8. The factory system led to the emergence of the new class of owners whose capital financed equipment and machinery that were too expensive for workers to acquire. It also allowed managers to improve worker productivity and realize spectacular increases in the output of manufactured goods. But the main work force consisted of poor lower-class that had no skills and relied on owners for livelihood and former artisans became obsolete as most owners searched for very
9. that was enough to end their rampage.
10. Great Britain were aware of their advantageous head start for they forbade the export of machinery, manufacturing techniques, and skilled workers.
11. By the mid- 19th century, France, Germany, Belgium, and the United States, had started the industrialization process.
12. German industrialization was slower partly because of political instabilities resulting from competition between many of the German states. Bismarck sponsored rapid industrialization. The Bismarck government also encouraged the development of heavy industry and the formations of large businesses. (In the interest of strengthening military capacity).
13. Africans, during the 18th century, went to the Americas at about a total of 5.5 million to 10 million. But during the 19th century, about 50 million migrants moved from Europe to the United States.
14. American industrialization began in the 1820’s and by 1900 the United States has become an “economic powerhouse” due to the fact that it was large enough to have many natural resources, and had built canals and railroad to facilitate distribution and transportation.
15. Corporation- private business owned by hundreds, thousands, or even millions of individuals and individual investors.
16. Vertical organization- control the processing of a certain goods. (extract, export, ship, package, manufacture)
Horizontal organization- absorbs competitors, fixes prices, divide markets, and regulate production
Monopoly- the complete control of a certain kind of good
17. In most preindustrial societies, fertility rates were high, but famines and epidemics resulted in high mortality, especially child mortality. During industrial societies, death rates began to fall because of better diets and improved disease control. As more babies survived to adulthood, the population of industrializing societies grew rapidly.
18. Demographic transition- the shifting patterns of fertility and mortality
Short Term- Mortality fell faster than fertility so population continued to increase
Long Term Effects- Declining birthrates led to lower population growth and relative demographic stability
19. Three waves of migrants to the United States: British migrants often sought to escape the dangerous factories, Irish migrants departed during the potato famine in the 1840s, and millions of Jews
Show More

Related Documents: Industrial Revolution and United States Essay

Muah: Industrial Revolution and United States Essay

eighteenth century b) The Industrial Revolution was one of the most significant elements of Europe’s modern transformation. i) initial industrialization period was 1750–1900 ii) drew on the Scientific Revolution iii) utterly transformed European society iv) pushed Europe into a position of global dominance v) was more fundamental than any breakthrough since the Agricultural Revolution c) We don’t know where we are in the industrial era—at the beginning, in the middle…

Words 2976 - Pages 12

How Did The Industrial Revolution Affect The Economy

The Industrial Revolution, which reached the United States in the 19th century, profoundly reshaped American culture and had a significant impact on subsequent global history. If the American Revolution spurred the birth of a nation, the Industrial Revolution marked that nation’s growth into maturity. The Industrial Revolution altered all aspects of American life, from the economy to politics and the fabric of society itself. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, America possessed a predominantly agrarian…

Words 480 - Pages 2

Pros And Cons Of The Second Industrial Revolution

history of Industrial Revolution became a historical time period in US history, because without industrial revolution we would not have some of the essential items we need today such as: cars, buildings, television, food, medicine etc. John Green, a famous professor from Crash Course on YouTube channel, describe the industrial revolution was incredible. This time period created new technology, which invented machines to increase production and also new energy to charge these machine. Industrial Revolution…

Words 528 - Pages 3

Industrial: Industrial Revolution and Senegal Coach Hobbs Essay

Coach Hobbs World History 3rd 5/20/13 Industrial Revolution In the United States, France, and Latin America, political revolutions brought in new governments. A different type of revolution transformed the way people did work. The Industrial Revolution refers to the greatly increased output of machine-made goods that began in England during the 18th century. The Industrial Revolution first got underway in Britain during the 18th century. At this…

Words 382 - Pages 2

Jane Addams Second Industrial Revolution

The Second Industrial Revolution, also known as the Gilded Age, was a time period of change in the United States. It lasted from 1870-1914. During this time, business expanded more rapidly than it ever has before. Big businesses have become more common than small, family-owned businesses. Factories started to become more common as well, as they were needed to mass produce goods. In addition, many workers made the transition from being their own bosses to working under somebody else’s orders. The…

Words 871 - Pages 4

Industrial Revolution Research Paper

An early landmark moment in the Industrial Revolution came near the end of the eighteenth century, when Samuel Slater brought new manufacturing technologies from Britain to the United States and founded the first U.S. cotton mill in Beverly, Massachusetts. Slater’s mill, like many of the mills and factories that sprang up in the next few decades, was powered by water, which confined industrial development to the northeast at first. The concentration of industry in the Northeast also facilitated the…

Words 838 - Pages 4

Industrial Revolution Essay example

When one hears the word revolution, one would often think of a long and bloody war. However, just as often as wars, the world is overcome by revolutions of thought, ideas and technology. Controversy over whether or not these changes in ideas are good or bad is common, but there shouldn’t be any disagreement over the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was ultimately positive because of the many new innovations and inventions, transportation improvements, and the movements of the labor…

Words 704 - Pages 3

What Is The Major Cause Of The Industrial Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, and many of the technological innovations were British. By the mid-18th century Britain controlled a global trading empire with colonies in North America and Africa, and with some political influence on the Indian subcontinent, through the activities of the East India Company. The development of trade and the rise of business were major causes of the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution marks a major turning point in history; almost every…

Words 460 - Pages 2

United Kingdom and Great Britain Essay

The Industrial Revolution begun in Great Britain in the 1750s. It soon spread to the United States and other parts of Europe, and later to the rest of the whole world. In this essay I will discuss why the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain. I will use three documents and outside information to discuss this topic. The Industrial Revolution begun in Great Britain because, Great Britain had lot of natural resources which were vital Industrial Revolution. According to the map in document…

Words 352 - Pages 2

Industrial Revolution Research Paper

Stanley Edwards U.S History Brigitte Powell Summer 2014 Page 2 The Industrial Revolution was a major change in the U.S. Until the early 1800s, the majority of the people had to make their clothes and tools by hand. The Industrial Revolution was very important to the American people and the economic future of the United States. The American Revolution also improved communication, banking, and improved transportation. It was a time of major inventions being…

Words 1051 - Pages 5