Essay International Relations Debates

Submitted By Saapar

Words: 379

Pages: 2

Open Document

International Relations Debates
That we should deploy troops in Iraq
We = West (US, UK, AUS) – Australia in collaboration with Gulf States (Qatar, Kuwait) + Iran (30 000 current troops)/Saudi Arabia.

Affirmative Case:

Background:
Destruction of cultural heritage in those states.
Forcibly take over oil supplies.
Beheading people.
Sharia Law: Sexual violence, Violent Law, Enslavement (6000), Legal Marriage Age is 9.
Any worshipping of Gods/idols is considered bad (Apostasy) – you are an apostate if you are Shiaa (Iraq 70% Shiaa), ever participated in secular election, didn’t declare allegiance to the Caliphate.

Ideology: - Territory + Caliphate – Expansionist.
Many allegiances declared: Boko Haram, former Al Quaeda

Origins:
Repression of Sunni minority in Iraq.
Saddam Hussein = Sunni, USA + Nouri Al Malachi – Shiaa
IS = Sunni
Many members met in USA Iraqi prisons
All of these members are Sunni, and consider the USA to be intimately involved in their repression.

Propaganda:
20 000 foreign fighters in ISIS (20%)
In 2014, more British people joined ISIS than British army

Why Existing Measures Not Working:
1. Drones/Bombing Campaigns:
2. Foreign Forces from Iraq:

Drones and Bombing Campaigns:
1. Easy to hide IS from drone attacks.
2. Urban centres with civilisation.

Foreign Fighters:
1. Iraqi army is very weak
2. Kurds can’t defend/won’t defend all of Iraq
Why this would work in the short-term:
1. Massive power disparity (USA defence budget $4 trillion, ISIS $2 Billion.)
2. IS are unlikely

Theories Of Realism

assumptions upon which all branches of realism agree. The first assumption is that states are the only actors in the international system and they are viewed as a “black box” in which nothing that happens internally matters (Seay). The second assumption is that all states act rationally (Morganthau 61). The third assumption is that the international system is in a state of anarchy (Waltz International Conflict 260). According to Thomas Hobbes, anarchy, also known as the state of nature, finds men constantly…

Words 1345 - Pages 6

BoP Balance of power Essay

Why has the idea of balance of power proved so controversial? (2009) Matteo Brunelli IR200 Word Count: 1954 1 Brunelli 2 Introduction It is undeniable that the discourse on the balance of power remains to this day a central tenet of International Relations, particularly within the realist sphere of theory (Wohlforth et al 2007: 1). Regardless of its centrality in current IR discourse, it remains at the same time one of the most heavily contested concepts of the field (Claude 1962:12). In the…

Words 2492 - Pages 10

Is the State Still the Most Important Actor in International Relations Essay

Is the state still the most important actor in International Relations? State is commonly referred to either the present condition of a system or entity, or to a governed entity, such as a nation or a province. The state itself consists of the society, government as well as the people living there. Before the Second World War, State is often seen as the main actor in international Relations as it can declare states of wars, control most of the economic influence within the region and larger states…

Words 1096 - Pages 5

Identity: International Relations and Power Essay

constructivists = nature of nations is social constructed and invented// humans learn to give state allegiance and are rewarded  nation becomes ‘common sense’ The Discipline: House of IR and the ‘great debates’ Demonstrate knowledge of the historical and political context of theoretical debates in IR; 1) 1920-40s = liberalism VS realism liberalism history/political context: - birth of IR, post devastation of WWI in liberal intellectual climate - key aim: discover causes of war and work towards…

Words 2774 - Pages 12

American Historiography Summary

raised the problem of the Nazi threat [1; 2]. According to this author, the US was the only way to stop further strengthening of Germany in the world – to adopt her methods, abandoning the program of the state Department on the liberalization of international trade. Position K. Bilse was not dominant in American historiography. For example,Percy Bidwell argued that the Nazi threat was largely exaggerated by the Roosevelt administration on domestic and foreign political reasons [3]. For Bidwell, it was…

Words 906 - Pages 4

Essay about Sovereignty Revisited Jens

The European Journal of International Law Vol. 17 no.2 © EJIL 2006; all rights reserved ........................................................................................... The Concept of Sovereignty Revisited Jens Bartelson* Beaulac, Stéphane. The Power of Language in the Making of International Law. The Word Sovereignty in Bodin and Vattel and the Myth of Westphalia. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2004. Pp. 200. €90. ISBN 9004136983. Ilgen, Thomas L. (ed.). Reconfigured Sovereignty. Multi-Layered…

Words 6205 - Pages 25

Essay about table speeh

the need to recognise discrimination and take responsibility of the past, present and future Encourage an open, harmonious and hopeful vision of reconciliation as opposed to focusing on assigning guilt Traces Australian history and focuses on the relations between Europeans and Aboriginal inhabitants through reference to a series of scholars- who all acknowledged the injustices faced by the Aboriginals Argued that if reconciliation is to be achieved there is a need to recognise the discrimination that…

Words 1745 - Pages 7

Essay on State Is Losing Its Sovereignty

Essay title-The state remains the most important actor in international relations. Discuss. ‘Weber described the state as an organisation which profitably demands a "monopoly on the legalised use of violence"’. (Weber) According to the oxfords learners dictionary also “State is a country considered as an organized political community controlled by one government’’ (Dictionaries) Aristotle describes the state as a frame of citizens looking for adequate ambition in life, with the aim to conclude…

Words 1503 - Pages 7

Introduction: Capitalism and Urban Development Essay

TNCs are supported by banking and investment houses that manage and manipulate global finance, and a range of organizations that provide producer services in the form of management consultancy and legal, personnel, and marketing advice on an international basis    The world economy is organized around and through cities. Implicit in the global approach is the view that cities must increasingly be seen as interacting and interrelated elements within an urban hierarchy that…

Words 1153 - Pages 5

United States and Foreign Policy Essay

. For most of the twentieth century, the United States defined its foreign policy in relation to the Soviet Union, as the two countries battled each other for dominance during the Cold War. Although the two countries themselves never came to blows, they engaged in social, political, and economic competition around the globe. Following the collapses of the Soviet Union in 1989, many Americans began turning their attention toward domestic policy. This trend changed with the terrorist attacks of…

Words 516 - Pages 3