Ipm Paper

Submitted By Mexicanasianboy
Words: 1936
Pages: 8

Kenny, Alex, Sara
Period 6
IPM
The objectives of our golf course are to mainly use an effective pesticide to keep the green june beetle, rove beetle, and weed problem under control. The pesticide’s result must stay specific to its purpose, and cannot harm other factors that may stand as crucial the golf course’s being. This maintenance of the perfect amount of usage of pesticides will be a long-term priority because constant watch must be placed over these certain pests for some of them, more specifically the rove beetles, may cause heat injury to the grass. As for the overpopulation of Canadian geese when they migrate, a migration test deterrent that is harmless to the birds will be placed every migration season over the grass. This is considered a short-term priority for it should only be applied when necessary. To build a consensus with those who work on the golf course, a proposal of work times and descriptions of shifts will be placed. Salaries may increase of decrease due to the assigned jobs. Many of those jobs relating to the IPM are pesticide duty. The duty is split into basically three departments. The first is observations where the workers will make sure when or where pesticides will be put active. The second is the actual department of putting those pesticides to work. They do the labor work, which is to use machines to spray the pesticides. The third department is in charge of animal control and weekly tests of how many pesticides there are, and maintenance over other factors that could possibly be affected by the spraying of pesticides. This will be thoroughly explained to the workers and their salary will be based on the labor equivalence. A golf course is usually a flat or slightly waved terrain of man-made plains of grass. It consists of holes with teeing ground that is set off by two markers showing the bounds of the legal tee area, fairway, rough and other hazards. The levels of grass are varied to increase difficulty. The use of natural creeks and ponds are usually desired when a golf course is in the talks. However these areas are often filled in and raised to remain dry. A golf course basically is a dead zone because owners desire an animal free type of area so their costumers may golf in peace and pleasure. Environmental concerns over the use of land for golf courses has actually been destructive due to the amount of water needed, fertilizers, use of chemical pesticides, and the destruction of wetlands. One major pest of golf courses is green june beetles. They burrow to the surface at night to feed and may at times graze on turf. They loosen the soil to eat or thin out the thatch and consume enough turf roots to cause significant damage. Their disruptive burrowing actually deforms the turd. Rove beetles are also common turf grass inhabitants. They cause the most heat injury, which is when surfaces are mounded and turfs are pocketed. Rove beetles are predators of other insects and usually live in decaying plant matter or forest leaf litter. They are found under stones and live near water areas, such as ocean shores or the wetlands that are turned into golf courses. In the wild, they are believed to be important control but are usually unwanted in golf courses for the damage it brings to the beauty a golf course wants to achieve.

5. Physical and Biological Factors: * The growth of insects is dependent on its survival of its hatchlings. Without the survival of offspring, within a few weeks, the insect population would decrease. The growth of weeds is due to the seed droppings by wind. The seeds are swept up by the breeze and blown into the golf course, where the seeds settle and grow, thus making it an invasive species. As for the geese, they are attracted to the grass that is growing on the golf course..

6. Monitoring: * To monitor the pest (insect) problem, we would select a region of 50-100 square feet, and mark the number of pests found. Also mark the number of