Jane Austen Use Of Virtue Essay

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Harriet’s situation seems to suggest that virtue leads to suffering and not happiness. Obviously, Austen most likely did not intend to convey such an uncomfortable concept to readers. As Margaret Tate notes, however, Austen probably did subscribe to Aristotelian virtue theory. Simply put, Aristotle’s theory states that virtue is a necessary but insufficient condition for happiness. Harriet exemplifies this idea well – although she appears remarkably virtuous to the reader, her lack of parentage (combined with her deferential demeanor) threatens her happiness. Yet characters like Emma also show how virtue may not necessarily “promote human [emotional] flourishing.” Although stubborn and far from perfect, Emma does have some virtues that Harriet …show more content…
Of course, Jane certainly experiences great emotional turmoil during her clandestine romance, as stated previously. Similarly, Austen probably does not recommend her readers elope, no matter their love for a significant other. If Jane had really eloped with Frank, after all, she would have undoubtedly experienced some severe social repercussions. But Jane did not actually elope with Frank, permitting the reserved girl to retain the virtue needed to escape any lasting ramifications. Readers must also remember not to think merely of the negative repercussions of Jane’s affair. If Jane in fact did not agree to a hidden romance with Frank, she could have very conceivably failed in her search for a husband and ended up as an unfortunate governess. Jane’s furtive affair may have caused the unfortunate girl much short-term anxiety, but breaking social norms also enables Jane to achieve her long-term goal of marriage – no small feat for a girl of limited parentage. Jane clearly recognizes the significance of achieving such a goal – why else would the shy girl exude happiness even after her veil of perfection