Katz V. US Supreme Court Case Study

Words: 570
Pages: 3
Open Document
During the previous years, our nation has implemented findings that are influential towards prisoners’ Constitutional rights. In 1972, the U.S. Supreme Court Case U.S. v. Hitchcock, revealed the circumstances of prisoners’ Fourth Amendment right being violated regarding warrantless searches and seizures in prisoner’s cells. Furthermore, Benjamin Hitchcock, Arizona prison cell was searched without authorization and documentary evidence was initiated from the search. The most compelling evidence is Benjamin Hitchcock was previously serving a life sentence in the Arizona State Prison for murder when he committed tax offenses. Under those circumstances, he received six concurrent five year sentences to run consecutively to his life term. Withal, Hitchcock appealed his conviction by a jury of six counts of presenting fraudulent income tax refund claims to the Internal Revenue Service. Thus, he …show more content…
United States, enunciated a new criterion that established limitations concerning the Fourth Amendment. Ac Instead, we must consider "first that a person ve exhibited an actual (subjective) expectation of privacy and second, that the expectation be one that society is prepared to recognize as 'reasonable."' Katz, supra at 361, 88 S.Ct. at 516 (Harlan, J., concurring). In the article "Katz v. United States 389 U.S. 347 (1967)", it states “The Fourth Amendment protects privacy only to the extent that it prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures of "persons, houses, papers, and effects." No general right is created by the Amendment to give this Court the unlimited power to hold unconstitutional everything which affects privacy.” Significantly, the article emphasizes the importance of differentiating the aspects of justifiable searches and seizures. Moreover, While Hitchcock normally had the prerequisite subjective of purposely withholding the documents confidentially, they did not consider his expectation
Show More

Related Documents: Katz V. US Supreme Court Case Study

patriot act Essay

United States v. Jardines In 2006, Detective William Pedraja of the Miami-Dade Police Department received an unverified tip that marijuana was being grown in the home of respondent Joelis Jardines. One month later, the Department and the Drug Enforcement Administration sent a joint surveillance team to Jardines home. Detective Pedraja was part of that team. He watched the home for fifteen minutes and saw no vehicles in the driveway or activity around the home, and could not see inside because the…

Words 4455 - Pages 18

Pregnant And No Civil Rights

a miscarriage at 11 to 15 weeks of pregnancy. Florida has had a number of such cases. In one, a woman was held prisoner at a hospital to prevent her from going home while she appeared to be experiencing a miscarriage. She was forced to undergo a cesarean. Neither the detention nor the surgery prevented the pregnancy loss, but they did keep this mother from caring for her two small children at home. While a state court later found the detention unlawful, the opinion suggested that if the hospital…

Words 4214 - Pages 17

Legal Studies Concept Essay

LEGAL STUDIES 101 CONCEPTS & CASES TYPES OF LAW: Criminal * State or federal government prosecutes * Punishment including capital punishment, fine, penalty, imprisonment * Burden of proof- innocent beyond a reasonable doubt * Purpose- punishment, deterrence, rehabilitation, preservation of state | Civil * Plaintiff sues defendant * Monetary compensation, remedies * Burden of proof- preponderance of evidence * Purpose - compensation and deterrence * Mandatory injunctions…

Words 7821 - Pages 32