Manipulation Of Roderigo In Shakespeare's Othello

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William Shakespeare's Othello depicts the misfortune of Othello, the Moor of Venice as he and many others are manipulated by Iago, the antagonist. Fueled by anger, Iago seeks revenge on Othello when he does not choose him as his lieutenant. With careful planning, Iago successfully tricks him into believing that his dear wife, Dedsdemona, was cheating on him with his friend and lieutenant, Cassio. Along the way, Iago manages to manipulate and use Roderigo, also Othello's friend, in order to succeed in this devious plan. When Roderigo contemplates suicide due to jealousy, Iago uses his state of being to his advantage. Iago counsels Roderigo to follow and control his own mind through a metaphor of a garden. At this moment, Iago manages to acquire …show more content…
Throughout the play, it is apparent that Roderigo is often controlled by his emotions. Iago realizes that this flaw opens up perfect opportunities to use for his own desires. Early in the play, in 1.1, Roderigo is devastated by the fact that he lost Desdemona, the love of his life, to Othello. As a result, Iago pounces on Roderigo's state of sadness to develop an ally against Othello by giving him hope and a sense of trustability. However, this is not the only time that Iago uses his weaknesses for his own advantage. Later in the play, after the Duke approves of Othello and Desdemona's marriage, Roderigo becomes consumed by jealousy and goes to the extreme of wanting to drown himself. Once again, Iago comes to the "rescue"; however this time, he has his speech. He says, "Virtue? A fig!...Our bodies are our gardens, to the which our wills are gardeners." (1.3.361—4). In simple terms, he believes that honor and integrity are worthless; we have control over our own minds and success. Inspired by this speech, Roderigo gains confidence and pays Iago a large sum of money with the hope that he will help him win Desdemona. Unfortunately, Roderigo is extremely oblivious to Iago's true …show more content…
Through his speech, the audience is able to grasp Iago's values and intentions— revenge and chaos. In the play, Iago never gave a true, consistent reason on why he wanted to ruin Othello's reputation and relationship with Desdemona, which allows readers to conclude that he just wants to cause chaos for entertainment and the amusement of seeing people suffer. It is no surprise that people fall for his fake, yet honest demeanor. At a glance, he seems like an honest and loyal friend with philosophical and informative knowledge. In truth, he is self-interested with a malicious intent. It becomes surprising how Othello did not choose Iago to be his lieutenant, given his knowledge and