Maximilien Robespierre: The French Revolution

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to escape the hatred of the classes that wield the most power.” Thus, we can conclude that Machiavelli would argue that Calonne ultimately failed to retain his position by first alienating the very powerful nobility and then later failing the rest of France in their economic crisis.
Maximilien Robespierre was born May 6, 1758 in Arras, France. After learning from the philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Robespierre became an advocate for the poor. He was known as "The Incorruptible" because of his firm dedication to the Revolution. Robespierre joined the Jacobin Club, became popular and gained a following. In contrast with some of the other influential characters of the Revolution, Robespierre strongly opposed declaring war on Austria, because …show more content…
As Queen of France, Marie Antoinette had no definite role and no recognized political power — her primary purpose was to produce an heir to continue her husband's family line. However, The King and Queen’s popularity declined after the King’s economic policies failed and Marie Antoinette failed to produce him an heir. She was seen as a grand and extravagant socialite, and rumors were spread about her secret lovers and affairs. The public regarded her as ignorant, adulterous, and undignified. Marie Antoinette did ultimately give birth to four children, two of which died at a young age. After the royal family had been imprisoned in Paris, Marie Antoinette used her influence and requested the help of other European rulers and her siblings to flee France. However, their attempt to flee was a failure. On the night of August 10, 1792, revolutionaries attacked the royal palace and “suspended” the King. On September 20, the National Convention declared France a republic, abolishing the monarchy. Louis and Marie Antoinette were no longer King and Queen. Louis XVI was guillotined after being tried and convicted of treason in January of 1793. After having her two children taken away from her, Marie Antoinette was tried, convicted of treason and of sexual abuse of her son, and guillotined on October 16, 1793. Machiavelli wrote that, “Everyone sees what you appear to be, few really know what you are.” Although
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