Mole Reaction Lab

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In the Mass and Mole Relationships in a Chemical Reaction lab, our goal was to investigate mass and mole relationships between the reactants and products of a chemical reaction. Our hypothesis was that if there is a 1:1 mole ratio between a product and reactant, then the given number of moles will produce the same number of moles of the product. This hypothesis was proven false because at the end of the reaction, less than 1 mole of sodium was produced. The second hypothesis was that if a chemical reaction occurs, then there is a chance that the reaction will produce less than the expected amount. Our results showed that this hypothesis was true because we predicted that the mass of the salt would be 1.41 grams but the actual mass was 1.33 …show more content…
The actual yield was 1.41 grams. The percent yield is defined as the accuracy of the chemical reaction. To find it, divide the experimental mass with the theoretical mass and multiply the number by 100. The percent yield of this was 94.33%, meaning the experiment was about 94.33% accurate. However, one of the flaws in this process is that the beaker was heated too quickly which caused the contents to overheat, leaving no sodium. To fix this mistake, we could have made the flame from the bunsen burner smaller which might allow the beaker to heat at a normal pace. One of our solutions was borrowing lab data from another group. A question I was left with after the lab was, if the beaker being heated too fast was not the problem that messed up our reaction, what else could have caused the chemical reaction to go wrong? Also, will there ever be an instance where one of the hypotheses is true and with a 1:1 ratio, the given number of moles of reactants will produce the same number in the product? All in all, I learned that when mixed together and heated, sodium bicarbonate, also known as baking soda, and hydrochloric acid can create

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