Multiple Sclerosis Case Study

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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic degenerative disease of the central nervous system where the immune system attacks the myelin sheath of nerve fibers. This can result in communication problems between your brain and the rest of your body (Kjølhede, Vissing, & Dalgas, 2012). Depending on the type of MS, patients suffer neurological and functional declines ranging from slow to rapid deterioration. This causes patients suffering from MS to typically show signs of reduced muscular strength during stationary and moving muscle contractions with the impairment being primarily in the lower extremity. There have been signs of minor changes in the proportion of fiber types in these MS patients as well. A shift in the proportion of fiber types from …show more content…
The primary explanation of the trend is that it’s caused by muscle imbalances caused by the presence of weak muscles caused from inactivity. A common trend with this population is an increased prevalence of falls, with lack of balance being the main differentiator between fallers and non-fallers (Dalgas et al., 2010). With PRT increasing the lower-extremity strength of individuals with MS, there has been suggestions in high fall risk patients to participate in this type of program. Rehabilitation programs for adults with MS focusing on PRT are often designed to help form independence and optimize physical functioning. Participating in these programs, whether they were at home or under supervision, have shown increased scores in both mobility and stability (Debolt & McCubbin, 2004). Some research has even found improvements in postural control, functional reach, and gait training with 10 weeks of PRT (White et al., 2004). Maintaining balance in patients with MS is crucial in providing them with daily independence and having them participate in PRT has shown to help improve the likelihood of maintaining that

Multiple Sclerosis Case Study

Introduction Prevention and awareness against several diseases is an ongoing investigation. Multiple Sclerosis being one of those diseases that affects approximately 400,000 individuals [2] . Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, immune-mediated disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS), which consists of the brain, spinal cord and the optic nerves [1]. MS is thought to be an autoimmune disease (body’s immune system accidentally attacks its own normal tissues/organs). In MS specifically…

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Multiple Sclerosis Case Study

Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is an incurable disease that attacks the nervous system. Treatments used for this disease can be split into three categories: treatment for relapses, treatment for specific MS symptoms, and treatment to reduce relapses. This study focused on treatment for relapses, and specifically the effectiveness of oral and intravenous (IV) steroids. The results were that there was a statistically significant difference between the two, and that doctors should “consider using oral instead…

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Multiple Sclerosis Case Study

Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease, which is when body creates antibodies that attack its own tissue(s), that affects the body on a neurological level. Specifically, the disease targets the myelin sheath in the central nervous system, which contains the brain and spinal cord. Damage to the myelin sheath causes problems with transmitting accurate signals to the rest of the body (Virtual Medical Centre, 2013). It is one of the most common causes of chronic neurological disability in adults…

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Multiple Sclerosis Case Study

nervous system, the cells that form myelin are called Schwann cells. In the central nervous system, the cells that form myelin are called oligodendrocytes. 5. The term sclerosis refers mainly to hardening or scarring in the nervous system. Aside from the nervous system, hardening or thickening can also occur within blood vessels. Sclerosis would make nerve transmission less effective and much…

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Hca240 R5 Appendix F Nervous System Worksheet 1 Essay examples

Associate Level Material Appendix F Review the following two case studies. Each patient is being referred to a specialist for further evaluation of a nervous system disorder. Outline characteristics of the disease each patient is suffering from by answering the questions associated with each case study. Answer in your own words. Case Study 1 Interoffice Referral Form Ray D. Ology, M.D. A Doctor’s Office, North Campus 1515 N. Medical Plaza #151 Anytown, Anywhere 12345 Dear Ray, Myelin visited…

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Optic Neuritis Research Paper

which is often accompanied by peri-ocular pain. In majority of the cases, it is idiopathic in origin. However, de myelination, specifically multiple sclerosis, is reported to be the most common etiology in the Western literature. Optic neuritis occurs in isolation as mono symptomatic, idiopathic optic neuritis, or in the setting of two central nervous system demyelinating disorders, namely neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and multiple sclerosis (MS). Less commonly, it may be associated with systemic immune-mediated…

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Essay on English Rp

Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis touches the lives of more than 2.5 million people worldwide, and still remains one of the most misunderstood, recondite diseases to date. Commonly referred to as MS, it is an autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system, leading to a multitude of different symptoms, from cognitive, physical, and even psychological. Individuals often experience MS very differently, as there is 4 different types; relapsing remitting, secondary progressive, primary…

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Multiple Sclerosis Research Paper

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is considered as one of the most common causes of progressive neurological disabling nowadays. MS is mainly characterized by regions of damage in the brain known as (lesions) caused by the destruction of nerve coverings leading to symptoms where affected individuals undergo several effects of nervous system damage. Researches have revealed that MS prevalence has arisen dramatically over the period between 2008 and 2013 to 10%, affecting 2.3 million people worldwide (MSIF,…

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MS Research Paper

J K Heard West GA Technical College Psychology 101 November 25, 2012 Multiple Sclerosis and How it Affects the Brain and the Patient Psychologically Abstract Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disease that affects the nervous system, the spinal cord, and brain. MS is a disease that destroys the myelin sheath, the substance that engulfs and protects our nerve cells. After many years of research no one knows exactly what causes MS. In the past having MS was very difficult. It’s still is, but…

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Wearing on Her Nerves: Exploring the Interrelation Between the Nervous and Muscular Systems Essay

NATIONAL CENTER FOR CASE STUDY TEACHING IN SC CE Wearing on Her Nerves: Exploring the Interrelation between the Nervous and Muscular Systems by Kathleen G. Brown, Nursing Department Sharon S. Ellerton, Biological Sciences and Geology Queensborough Community College, City University of New York Part I – Rise and Shine? Kathy, a 20-year-old woman, awakens one morning to a tingling, numb sensation covering both of her feet. This has happened to her a number of times throughout the year…

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