Music 345 Essay

Submitted By BrandonConnor
Words: 2116
Pages: 9
Open Document
MODULE 3
Umm Kulthum – was the sound track to his youth
Her voice – words penetrating into your brain, psych
The lady of cairo
Im afraid your heart is held by someone else
Treats the word somebody else
Tarab – enchantment, really being carried away by music
Religion and Language – are the dominance influences in Arab culture
Conquest by the arab calaquacks
1500’s rise of Shi’te iran, ottomans
Ottomans rose aft erh arab claquacks receded
Napoleon briefly occupied eygpyt
British occupation of Egypt
1952 Egyptian revolution
2010 - ? Arab Spring
Music Terms
Ornament: a melodic “decoration”; adding notes and musical alterations to the notes of a melodic line. They decorate melodies
Melismatic: vocal melody with melisma; singing syllables of text with multiple notes
Syllabic: vocal melody in which each syllable of text receives a single note. Opposite of Melismatic (Swedish) (Rap music)
Relationship between Music and Islam
Cant be of this world
Call to Prayer
Mineretes – call muslims to pray
Adhan: Muslim call to prayer
Muezzin: performer of adhan
Not considered music through follows musical rules, including rules of maqamat (Arab scales and ornaments)
Why is it musical
The call to prayer is chanted in a beautiful way
Gives more beauty to these words
Each line is repeated in the call to prayer
It is treated differently when it is repeated
Arab Music
Textures: monophony (solo), heterophony (group), “melody and drone”
Link w/ language
Human voice is the model that they try to immolate
Microtonal – many scales, with the exception of one or two, they are all microtonal
Strong tradition of improvisation
Speech or talk could be completely composed
A talk is on the spot talking
Reading the text book vs. listening to a lecture
Tarab: ecstasy or enchantment
Goal in performance
Sama; deep, holistic listening experience
Audience Feedback
Maqam – plural; maqamat – enhanced/melodic Arab scale (review; a scale is a group of pitches arranged in ascending order)
Taqasim; improvisation; unmetered instrument improvisation exploring a maqam
Iqaat0 metric cycles with groups of low accents (dumm) and high accents (takk) (singiqa)
Taqasim ‘ala al wahdah – metered instrumental improvisation
Nay – reed flute. Airy breathing amber. Breathe of life and living things. Why the nay sounds the way it does. Returns to the reed where it was cut
Ud – short-necked lute. Arabs were in southern Europe. Strings are doubled up. Large sound bodies. Neck is flat and no frets underneath it and you can play microtones, unlike the bass. You can adjust your tunings
Qanun - plucked zither (zither a chordophone with its strings stretched across a flat chamber. Resonance
Kamanjah – fiddle/violin (formeraly a fold fiddle, now a modern Western violin).
Common Arab Membranophones
Darabukka - goblet shaped drum (Morracco)
Riqq – tambourine (Jingles)
Daff – large frame drum
Takht - a small traditional ensemble (ud +nay + qanun + kamanjah+ riqq or darabukka)
Firqa – large modern ensemble (takht instruments + orchestral strings)
Umm Kulthum – most prominent singer in the Arab world in the 20th century
Career intersected with technological development and Egyptian nationalism
She was prominent when these other things were happening
Arab singing: ornaments, melismas, bahha (ability to break voice during a climatic passage to enhance effect); tradition to repeat lines upon request
Repeats could stretch a song out to 40 or 50 minutes
Things To Watch For In The Video
Primacy of text/Koran in Arab music
Issues of gender (upbringing, career)
Examples of tarab, maqam
Three technologies important to her career
Heterophony (how firqa (orchestra) follows Umm Kulthum’s melody

MODULE 4
They can be just as radical, of not more so, in their religious beliefs and politics as their peers who spend their days in the mosque, madrasa, or even an al-Qa’eda training camp.
If we thing of what
Show More

Related Documents: Music 345 Essay

Fear Of Death In The Hunger Games

In most religions dying is a good thing. The encouragements from the Revelation passage in The English Standard Version Holy Bible, verifies not to be afraid of death because there is a new life in heaven that God promises to give no pain and internal rest (The Holy Bible English Standard Version. Crossway. 21:4). The death theme for some people means dark and scary due to being afraid of the unknown. John Dryden, an English poet quoted: “Death, in itself, is nothing; but we fear,” Anxiety of death…

Words 1099 - Pages 5

Mick kelly Essay

Mick is a musical prodigy and dreams of becoming a famous composer; who would experience travel, culture, and music. Nevertheless, Mick knows that she would have to escape and transport to a better world in order for her dreams to come true. The desire to get away is evident when “Mick tried to think of some good private place where she could go and be by herself and study about this music. But though she thought about this a long time she knew in the beginning that there was no good place.” (McCullers…

Words 1683 - Pages 7

Lost But Never Forgotten Essay

than Sonny and all the weight was placed on his shoulders when his mother tells him to keep an eye on his little brother. He states, “ain't nothing going to happen to you or Sonny. Sonny's all right. He's a good boy and he's got good sense.” (Pg. 345) The narrator has his own life to live and the pressure of caring and watching over Sonny was merely shrugged off. When he left for the military, his little brother's life was just a thought in the back of his head, until his mother dies and he is called…

Words 1854 - Pages 8

Polixenia Anastasiou Zidarova Assignment 205 1 Essay

Polixenia Anastasiou-Zidarova Assignment Unit 205 1.1, 1.2 Find out the type and main characteristics of a school you know,e.g. the age range, whether is a local authority or a faith school, if it has special aspects, etc. Find similar information for other schools in the area,including schools with different age ranges. Keyworth Primary school This is primary community school and is owned and supervised by the Local Authority . Local Authority also supports the school by providing different…

Words 1269 - Pages 6

Essay about ROTORUA DESTINATION

world’s highest commercially rafted waterfall. There are also plenty of Rotorua Kayaking options available as freedom hire or a guided tour. Paddle the local lakes to a secluded beach or enjoy a hot water swim only accessible by boat. MAIN PHONE: +64 7 345 6543 HEAD OFFICE: 391 State Highway 33 , Mourea Rotorua 3074 New Zealand Hotel Novotel Rotorua Lakeside Address: Lake End, Tutanekai Street, Rotorua 3010 Phone:07-346 3888 $129 per night Situated on the picturesque shores of Lake Rotorua, the Novotel…

Words 1215 - Pages 5

Psych Case Study Essay

Mental Health Case Study Undifferentiated Schizophrenia June 19 2013 Personal Data Patient D.C is a 29 year old single black male weighting 145 pounds and 67 inches. He has four siblings two brother and two sisters, ranging in age from 26 to 38 years old. Patient states religion as christian. He was admitted to broughton hospital on October 10th of 2011 this was his second admission here, previous admit date was November of 2001 till discharged February 2002. His admitting diagnosis was undifferentiated…

Words 2721 - Pages 11

Essay about The Great Deppression

the previous decade known as the “Roaring Twenties.” This decade was a time of joy, change, new technologies, new inventions, good money, happiness and women gained rights. This decade Americans broadened their horizons and began to do new things. Music changed, fashion changed, the way people danced changed, and the way people just lived their lives all changed. Women’s clothes began to show their knees, wearing make-up, showing arms and legs with their dresses, and cutting their hair shoulder length…

Words 2326 - Pages 10

PR plan for glossybox Essay

Target public analysis You've got a lot of good ino in the target publics section, but not all of it has sources. Reference correctly! But you've also got two targets. Better to focus on one of those age groups. And good to use a subhead when you start analysing the influencers ['secondary publics']. Glossy Box solves problems for women who enjoy using the best products but do not have the time and money to test all the products out there. They are self-proclaimed beauty experts, who have profound…

Words 2629 - Pages 11

Essay on Band Audit Budweiser Budvar

Brand Audit: Budweiser, CZ Republic, Australia Brand Management Assignment Presented to : Lecturer Barry Duncan Presente by : - ADIL KHIROUCHE 12648403 - Marek Bohacek 12751306 Executive Summary The aim of this report is to conduct a brand audit of the Budweiser Budvar brand being sold currently in Australia. Even though the brand has a rich heritage in the land and is quite strong the marketing activities of the brand are quite weak. In order…

Words 3359 - Pages 14

Essay on Reflective Practice in Oncology Nursing

Name of Programme: BSc (Hons) Nursing Student Name: Siti Aminah Ariffin Student Number: J9168783 Name of Module Acute Medical Care management Module Code: SDH 3010-N Module leader: Leslie Inayatullah Assignment title Reflective Essay Date of submission 10th September 2010 Word count: 3485 words Nursing as a profession is committed to the care of patients and families throughout health and illness and across all setting of care. Nurses assess and plan care to deal…

Words 3665 - Pages 15