Native American History Book Review

Words: 609
Pages: 3

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Eyes,” Loewen discusses how textbooks use language that is favorable to whites when discussing Native American history. Textbooks often refer to white European immigrants as “settlers,” peaceful travelers looking for a new home. However, this ignores the fervor with which the Europeans forced Native Americans to leave their homes and move. It ignores the aggression that characterized the Europeans as they began to move across the continent. The term paints Europeans in a way that fits into America’s Eurocentric view of history. Along with labeling the pilgrims “settlers,” textbooks often refer to the unexplored West as the “frontier.” This creates the image of a boundary, which, in fact, did not exist. There was
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The Phoenicians and Egyptians were among the first to make major nautical voyages. These voyages, however, are often ignored because they do not support America’s Eurocentric view. If history textbooks acknowledged the great achievements of those people, they would be shunning the tradition of minimizing non-white contributions (Loewen 38). By presenting history through a Eurocentric lens, textbooks manage to reinforce America’s racial status quo. According to Wong, textbooks simplify the history of people of color to the point that they fail to really educate students on non-white contributions and history. For example, textbooks have reduced African-American history to slavery and a small piece on civil rights. By reducing that history into such a small window, textbooks fail to expand on non-white history and how that history is still influencing things today. By denying proper attention to the history of people of color, textbooks focus history onto white people and their accomplishments, which maintains the social status quo. When textbooks do discuss crimes committed against people of color by whites, they use vague language and try to minimize the brutality of whites. This distances whites from their ancestral heritage, absolving whites of any responsibility to fix past crimes (Wong, The Atlantic). Textbooks also tend to whitewash culture, often ignoring non-white influence on white culture and non-white accomplishments. A primary example of whitewashing is how textbooks never acknowledge how Native Americans influenced America’s early government. The founding fathers of the United States drew from Native American principles and beliefs and integrated them into American government. Many regional names come from words from different Native American languages. Regional cuisine is heavily influenced by Native American and African