Essay on Nursing Modes

Submitted By lfreni
Words: 754
Pages: 4
Open Document
NURSING CONCEPTUAL MODELS

Nursing Conceptual Models
Lisa Pagliarulo-Freni
Salem State University

Upon my review of the nursing models by several theorists, two of those models jumped out at me. Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Model and the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses Synergy Model for Patient Care. Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory of Nursing. Self-care is “the practice of activities that individuals initiate and perform on their own behalf in maintaining life, health, and wellbeing” (as cited in Cardinal Stritech University Library, 2011). She has 3 theories that she bases this on: 1. Theory of Self-Care. Orem’s general theory of self care basically states that when a person is unable to provide their own care, then that care can be provided by nurses. Now the amount of nursing care and intervention depends on what capacity a person can care for themselves. 2. Theory of Self-Care Deficit. There are 5 methods used: a) acting for or doing for another, b) guiding and directing, c) providing physical or psychological support, d) providing and maintaining an environment that supports personal development, teaching (Johnson & Webber, 2010; Orem 1995, 2001). 3. Theory of Nursing Systems. There are 3 systems used: a) wholly compensatory system which the patients cannot perform any self care, b) partially compensatory system wherein the nursing care starts to shift from the nurse to the patient, and c) Supportive-educative system, wherein the patient is basically caring for themselves but may need assistance with some decision making areas with their care. Additionally, there are 4 major concepts identified by Orem which include the person, health, environment and nursing. Combining the 3 sub-theories with the 4 major concepts creates a self-care model in which Orem’s nursing process is produced. Her nursing process has only 3 steps: Assessments, Nursing Diagnosis, and Implementation and Evaluation. (sites.google.com/site/oremstheory/description-of-the-model). Orem’s theory, in summary, examines how people can achieve a healthy well-being through self-care, either independently or with the aid of nursing care. The American Association of Critical-Care Nurses’ (AACN) Synergy Model for Patient Care.
The synergy model is a conceptual framework for designing practice competencies to care for critically ill patients with a goal of optimizing outcomes for patients and families. (Masters p.73). It was developed in 1995 and incorporated into all AACN certification exams. The AACN synergy model was developed to link clinical practice with patient outcomes (aacn.org). The model consists of 8 characteristics of a person the critical care setting, each one with 3 different levels of function that vary from a “non-functioning” to “functioning”. Those characteristics are: resiliency, vulnerability, stability, complexity, resource availability, participation in care, participation in decision making and predictability. These characteristics reflect on how the nurse
Show More

Related Documents: Essay on Nursing Modes

Failure Mode Effect Analysis In Nursing Care

C. FMEA In the healthcare setting Failure Mode Effects Analysis (FMEA) are used to avoid adverse events that could potentially cause harm to patients, families and employees (FMEA, 2016). FMEA also projects the likelihood that a process improvement plan implemented, will not fail and determines the plan's effectiveness (FMEA, 2016). First, there needs to be a determination on what caused the event. An interdisciplinary team will be formed which will include a team leader and facilitator. A flowchart…

Words 378 - Pages 2

Essay about N211PPT Week 7 Prioritize Implement Evaluate FA 2012

NURSING PROBLEMS / PRIORITIZATION / NANDA  Have I Gathered Enough Assessment ??? (1st!!!)  1st level-subject and objective(4 senses)  2nd level- hx, etiology, other contributing problems  Have (CT) I Analyzed / Interpreted the Data???  What is it telling you?  What are you thinking? Feeling? About your client …..  Have I Validated the Assessment ??? (CT)  Do I have enough data to validate this?  Cluster your data!  More than 1 or 2 assessment findings? Yes or No?  Did you…

Words 913 - Pages 4

Gist: Nursing and Community Essay

descriptions can be found in Anderson, E. T., & McFarlane, J. M. (1988) Community as client: Application of the nursing process. Philadelphia: Lippincott. (Pertinent chapters are on reserve and the library has copies of the book) or in newer edition: Anderson, E. T., & McFarlane, J. M. (1996). Community as partner: Theory and practice in nursing. Philadelphia: Lippincott. You are to apply the nursing process in this project and include the elements described below: ASSESSMENT The assessment data is…

Words 435 - Pages 2

The Roy Adaptation Model Essay

The Roy Adaptation Model Roy began work on her theory in the 1960s. She drew from existing work of a physiological psychologist, and behavioral, systems and role theorists. She was keenly interested in the psycho/social aspects of the person from the start and concentrated her education on this aspect of Person. Thus, the language/thinking of psychology and sociology became second nature to her. The need for intense study of the language and ideas behind Roy's Adaptation Model is its biggest…

Words 2301 - Pages 10

Historical Development of Nursing Essay

Historical Development of Nursing Timeline Create a 700- to 1,050-word timeline paper of the historical development of nursing science, starting with Florence Nightingale and continuing to the present. Format the timeline however you wish, but the word count and assignment requirements must be met. Include the following in your timeline: • Explain the historical development of nursing science by citing specific years, theories, theorists, and events in the history of nursing. • Explain the relationship…

Words 4343 - Pages 18

Essay Concept Comparison and Analysis Across Theories

Theories NUR/513 October, 22, 2012 Delores Diehl Concept Comparison and Analysis Across Theories Nursing is a science that has many theories to support the beliefs and clinical practice of the profession. One core concept prevalent in many nursing theories is caring. Theorist Jean Watson and Madeleine Leininger are both nursing theorists who developed theories around caring and nursing. The subject of discussion in this paper is the comparison and analysis of the concept definitions of Jean…

Words 1788 - Pages 8

Complementary Intervention In Nursing

the increase in the number of immigrants, increase in globalization, and the rapid growth of the minority, it is very necessary to enrich the diversity within the nursing profession to better meet the needs of our changing society (Barbee & Gibson, 2010). According to Merriam Webster dictionary, “Modality basically means a particular mode in which something exists, is experienced or is expressed. Complementary modality “is a broad set of healthcare practices, therapies, and modalities that address…

Words 1280 - Pages 6

Suicide and Sociologist Emile Durkheim Essay

explored Types of Death specifically Suicide and survivors grief and bereavement, I wanted to find out about suicide bereavement is different from other types of death. I chose this topic because after learning about variables influencing grief and modes of death I wanted to focus on suicide because this year one of my roommates suffered the loss of her best friend by suicide and her grieving process was one that impacted not only me but also the rest of our friend group, I had never in my life witnessed…

Words 566 - Pages 3

Mechanical Ventilation and Positive Airway Pressure Essay

Respiratory Trauma (Chest Trauma) Incidence Chest trauma is often sudden and dramatic Major causes of trauma: Motor vehicle accidents – worse if unrestrained Deceleration injury from MVAs – ruptured vessels Penetrating trauma – gunshot, stabbing, impaled Blunt trauma – dropping free-weights on chest Medical procedure mistake – pneumo p CVP Fall from height Explosion Accounts for 25% of all trauma deaths 40-50% of deaths occur on scene 50-60% of deaths occur after reaching a hospital…

Words 1703 - Pages 7

Nursing Theory and Evidence-based Practice Essay

Professional Development Assignment Michelle Turner Aspen University Theoretical Foundations N507 Heidi Haldeman December 6, 2014 Professional Development Assignment When learning that the next course on my syllabus was Theoretical Basis for Nursing my reaction was just as described in the preface of the assigned textbook “ugh!”. For starters I had no idea how I could apply this to my day to day. Also as I skimmed the content I saw the word research way to many times. But, as I have spent time…

Words 939 - Pages 4