Objective Morality

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Morality: Natural or Supernatural After watching video debate between William Lane Craig and Sam Harris, there has been an ongoing conflict between the atheist and christians beliefs regarding to the foundation of morality in ethics. According to the Merriam Webster Dictionary, morality is defined as concerning acts and behavior among people to what is considered right or wrong. In the beginning of the debate, Dr Craig began his speech with a conditional statement, in which he assumes that “If God Exists, then we have sound foundation for objective moral values and duties” and moves on with providing the evidence to support his argument by explaining that theism grounds both objective moral values and duties with wholly independent human …show more content…
He believes that the notion of right and wrong comes from evolution and depends on individual’s minds, experience, and natural phenomena. for moral truth in the context of science. In order to prove his positions more effectively, he describes science as a value in business ethics while applying to the scientific values of understanding the world and logical consistency. To illustrate the content of morality in deeper understanding, Harris states that given all the circumstances relating to god, he states that it does not accomplish in lives of others and the care of human sufferings. From this point on, this arguer commits some major fallacies, mostly red herring, when he said that” there’s no good reason to believe that such a being exists. Look at the problem of evil and the problem of the unevangelized” to his opponents as it seems that Harris tries to divert the audience attention from the real problem regarding to the main argument topics of morality and making irrelevant statements about god. To wrap up his debate, he close his arguments with facts are what it remains for people in every knowledge that allows human beings to survive in this

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When we make decisions either both or at least one of these two foundations will cross our minds and guides us to what is believed to be good and the better option. In the article, The Objective Basis of Morality, Thomas Nagel explains what morality can be and how individuals interpret morality and identifying morality based on their belief system. We consider the laws placed in our lives by the government or God when we think of the consequences that our acts may result in.…

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The Moral Argument Against God By C. S. Lewis

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Harry Gensler's Arguing Against Ima Relativist

defends his view well, though more could be added to his argument. Gensler starts off his piece by offering up an account of a fictional cultural relativist, Ima Relativist. Ima argues that what the majority of a society approves of is morally good, objective truths are just absolutizing one society’s morals, and no culture’s morals are wrong (p.184-185). Gensler provides a rebuttal for each of these claims. Arguing against Im’as first claim, Gensler brings up the point that the majority of a society…

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Relativism Notes Essay

society. (Society dictates what is “right”) Subjectivism Often rejected—Most people judge it to be “counter-intuitive_.” (goes against our reasoned intuition) Some standard of right/wrong must exist; otherwise, the culture would not exist. If morality is all about individual approval/disapproval_, there would be no need for the concepts of right/wrong (We develop word_/vocabulary/language to express/convey concepts_ that need to be communicated_.) The concepts of right/wrong presuppose/assume…

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things that have him in awe: the starry heavens above; and the moral law within. This moral law for Kant was universal and objective. An example of this might be seen in the wide scale agreement that murder or torture is wrong. There seems to be agreement across cultures that certain actions are intrinsically wrong. This, for Kant, suggests that there is a universal objective moral law. He believed that the highest form of goodness was the notion of good will, namely that someone would freely choose…

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Westermarck (1862-1939), “The Sources of Moral Ideas: Society, Custom, and Sympathy” Question: Are there any objective moral judgments? Are moral judgments about some reality, and so true/false insofar as they correspond with that reality? Are moral judgments one’s that all persons with intellect/reason concur in making? I. Deﬁnition of objectivity Objectivity in judgment requires that: (a) The judgment can be seen to be true by everyone who has all the information relevant to the truth…

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codes, then there is no objective truth in morality. P2. Different cultures have different moral codes. C. Therefore, there is no objective truth in morality.” Each society has a different moral code. A moral code is made of standards to live by, and there are reasons for which those standards were made. There is always a logic that can be applied to any moral code. So, if a culture has logic behind their code, how can there be an objective truth? There cannot be an objective truth because every culture…

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Morality In John Irving's The Cider House Rules

subjectivity of their morality. Quality of life is determined by these rules and norms, and the only way to amend this situation is to act out against them. In John Irving’s The Cider House Rules, the world surrounding the orphanage of St. Cloud’s is intertwined in a complex system of morality that the characters must traverse while striving to develop and maintain their beliefs. Irving describes his novel as a “polemic” (27) centering its main argument around the morality of reproductive rights…

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Review Notes Phil102 L1L2 Essay

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