Offender Recidivism

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Pages: 4

Therefore, the prison system fails by not providing education to offenders when reintegrating them back into communities to lower the risk of reoffending, and ensuring that they are not a threat to society once released (Baumer, Wright, Kristinsdottir & Gunnlaugsson, 2002). Prison systems may feel pressured to approve early releasing of prisoners to make room for new and recidivist offenders where overcrowding is an issue, therefore proper risk assessments involving the mental stability of offenders are being overlooked (Baumer, et al, 2002). Baumer et al. (2002) argue offender recidivism traditionally occurs from individual or programmatic failure, usually either the offender has refused to reform or the punishment/treatment applied has been ineffectual. Although, it can be thought recidivism can be caused by social failure, indicating the extent to which lawbreakers in any society are not successfully reintegrated after their prison sentence, for instance teaching life skills to find and sustain work (Baumer et al. 2002). Olver & Wong (2013) used the empirical basis for risk-need-responsivity to provide a conceptual framework for the …show more content…
119). Stigmatised shaming can affect the way offenders reintegrate back into society, for instance, finding difficultly in securing gainful employment post-incarceration therefore, recidivism is likely and cause the ex-offender to have no self worth causing depression and low self esteem (Wikoff, Linhorst & Morani, 2012). However, stigmatised shaming of offenders can bring awareness to the community (Ahmed, 2001), for instance, where sex offenders are placed on a registered sex offender register or list, which is easily accessible to members of the community in The United States of America, however less accessible in Australia (O’Chee,