Periodontal Disease Analysis

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Many people are unaware that periodontal disease can lead to other systemic diseases if not treated. Periodontal disease is when the gingiva becomes red and swollen, which can lead to teeth mobility, causing the teeth to eventually fall out. Therefore, proper oral hygiene care will reduce the chance of getting periodontal disease. When people have poor oral hygiene and do not take proper care of their oral health, that person is at risk for periodontal disease. If a person has periodontal disease, he or she may not be aware because it is painless. When periodontal disease is not treated the bacteria can affect other systemic diseases, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and preterm low birth weight babies. People who have diabetes have a higher chance of getting periodontal disease (Bissett, 2015). Periodontal disease and diabetes are both chronic inflammation diseases (Buse, 2012). A common factor between periodontal …show more content…
Periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease have similar risk factors contributing to them. Some of the risk factors include diabetes, smoking, age, and obesity. Inflammation is a main factor that links periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease. People with poor oral hygiene have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (Granger, 2014). Periodontal disease can be an onset for cardiovascular disease. Periodontal disease can affect cardiovascular disease directly through microbial challenge or indirectly through host response to microbial challenge. The direct effect through microbial challenge is when the periodontal pathogens go to the blood circulation from the periodontal pockets, invading the atherosclerotic plaques. The indirect effect through host response to microbial challenge occurs during the progression of periodontal disease, involving the proinflammatory mediators by vascular endothelial cells (Kotsovilis,
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