Pneumonia Case Study

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Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung influencing primarily the microscopic air sacs known as alveoli. The alveoli fill with fluid or pus, which makes breathing painful and limits oxygen intake. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), pneumonia killed an estimated 935000 children under the age of five in 2003 and accounting for 15% of all deaths of children under five years old. Almost 40,000 to 70,000 people die each year in United State because of pneumonia. Childhood pneumonia has been as the major “forgotten killer of children” by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and World Health Organization (WHO).

Various kinds of infectious agents, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites caused Pneumonia. Bacterial pneumonia is pneumonia caused by bacteria. Bacterial pneumonia can influence anyone at any age. It can develop on its own and after a serious cold or influenza. The most common cause of bacterial pneumonia in children is Streptococcus pneumonia and it also known as pneumococcal pneumonia. Pneumococcal pneumonia reasons up to 175,000 hospital admissions a year in the United States (Mary Elizabeth Dallas, 2013). Besides that, viral pneumonia is pneumonia caused by a virus or cold. It is more regular in children. …show more content…
We use logistic regression to do the analysis where the dependent variable is the indicator for hospitalization for pneumonia whereas the independent variables are age of mother, urban environment for mother, alcohol use by mother during, pregnancy, cigarette use by mother during pregnancy, region of the country, mother at poverty level, normal birth weight, education of mother, number of siblings of child, month the child was weaned, month the child on solid food and age of child with pneumonia

Pneumonia Case Study Solution

Introduction Pneumonia is a type of lung infection that causes swelling in the airways of the lungs. Mucus and fluid may also build up inside the airways. Because a baby’s lungs are tiny, this may cause coughing and difficulty breathing. Babies with pneumonia may need to be treated in the hospital. What are the causes? This condition may be caused by: Viruses. This is the most common cause of pneumonia. Bacteria. Fungal infections. This is the least common cause of pneumonia. What increases the risk…

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Viral Pneumoniae Essay

commonly known as viral pneumonia, is an infection in the alveolar sacs and bronchioles of the lungs. The airways become inflamed and fill with fluids (mucus and pus). “Symptoms include: Coughing (with blood or mucus present), headache, fever, sharp chest pains, trouble breathing, and fatigue” (MedLine Plus). A viral infection, most commonly RSV, or Respiratory Syncytial Virus, causes it, “…which is the most common viral pathogen (25-35%) identified in children with pneumonia…” (Cherian). RSV isn’t…

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Pneumonia Paper

Pneumonia By Jesse Torres American Career College Abstract Pneumonia is a dangerous disease that if not treated right away, will result in mortality. Respiratory therapists should evaluate the medical history and become good at inspection, palpation, percussion, and visualization signs of pneumonia. It’s so dangerous because it’s hard to diagnose at its early stages. When the diagnosis can be properly made and the lab results are confirmed, the patient is already behind…

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Ventilator Associated Pneumonia

Literature Search on Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a type of lung infection that occurs in people who are on ventilators in hospitals. As such, VAP typically affects critically ill patients that are in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). VAP is a major source of increased illness, and death. Persons with VAP have increased lengths of ICU hospitalization and have up to a 20-30% death rate. Reasonable clinical criteria for the suspicion of VAP include…

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ARI Literature Review

Two hundred mothers, who had currently at least a child under five, from randomly selected households were interviewed. 50.5% of the mothers correctly knew the signs and symptoms of ARI without pneumonia; 45% had mixed responses. Only 2.5% of the responding mothers reported to have knowledge about danger signs of ARI, 39.5% had wrong answers and 12% did not know about the danger signs of ARI. Regarding knowledge about home care management, 50.5%…

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Medical Bacteriology Final Exam Study Guide 2012 Darian Harris Prion Diseases definitions: 1. PrP- prion protein 2. Viroid- small, circular, single strands of RNA. Viroids are the smallest known pathogens. * No capsid * Replicated in the host cell nucleus 3. Prions- proteinaceous infectious agents * No nucleic acid * Host protein produced and found in neurons * Prion protein particle is infectious 4. CT scan- computerized tomography scan 5. MRI- magnetic…

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When I got pneumonia, it was already several months into my college dorm life, so by this time I had already begun to form habits, routines, and roles. The habits, which I became accustomed to, were not happening because I spent my days lying in bed unable to get up…

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Microbiology Journal Article Review Paper

Respiratory Illness (SARI). The research required a surveillance of 5,874 children less than the age of five years old in two neighboring villages in Kibera, these participants had free access to study clinics and utilization were noted during biweekly home visits. The main goal for the researchers in this clinical study was to characterize the major respiratory viral pathogens in children that leads to the cause of SARI. Background Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is caused by a previously unknown…

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Dysphagia Research Paper

food around the mouth and swallowing it. Some patients are unable to swallow at all, and others require the change in texture of foods and liquids to make it easier and safer to swallow. Dysphagia leads to other medical illnesses like aspiration pneumonia, malnutrition, airway obstruction, weight loss and dehydration. Dysphagia may increase with age and mainly affects the elderly patients. Dysphagia occurs…

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Essay about ADN verses BSN

the associate-degree nurse focuses on care at a clinical level and is more task oriented. As a practicing associate-degree nurse for the past four years this the largest difference in competency would be related to research and leadership as well as case management. Having worked with baccalaureate prepared nurses our skill set in the clinical aspect is very similar but according to the AACN the BSN nurse is better equipped to provide more complex aspects of care and education to coordinate a more…

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