Progressive Reforms

Words: 982
Pages: 4
Open Document
The United States in the early decades of the 20th century benefited from industrial growth and Progressive Reforms. Thought they experience two international wars and Great depression that helped shape education during this period. This events change the cultural in school thus the curricular and structural changes in public schools. The Great Depression cause cut back educational budgets and sawn the development of teacher unions. World War I and World War II altered education in the United States through curriculum changes with nationalism and patriotism, which significantly affected education The aftermath world war II led a large percent of people unemployment so the government develop, program of aid to veterans who had served in …show more content…
Thus the effect of hyper sense nationalism and fear cause by the war. Thought out the country in higher education there were allegations, investigations, and purges for disloyal Americans (especially German). Anti-German sentiment and allegations of disloyalty cause people like members of University of Michigan staff and instructors of German language to lost their positions during the 1917–1918 academic year (Cain 298). Even thought there was “paucity of evidence needed to convince institutional leaders of professors’ unfitness, and the conflict within a university” that was all was need to remove them from the job and ending most of their careers as educators (Cain 297). Another effect of was challenges of academic freedom at the institution of higher learning. For example, the University of Michigan’s policy of prohibiting overtly political speech to control controversial campus expression and a concern over the appearance of speech. (Cain 299-300). The purges of the individual happen because they thought to be unpatriotic for reason like they did not buy war bonds, pro-German or political affiliations. This evident in the example of Dr. Eggert, who was suspect of being disloyal and even though no proof found against the allegations he was fire. The Regent Lucius L. Hubbard of University of Michigan stated that ‘‘Eggert was responsible for …show more content…
The great depression cause impact of schools was cutbacks, school closures, and decreased salaries. Educators respond in public schools with “Back to Basics” and creation Teacher Unions. “Back to Basics” focuses on individual students' needs and self-expression Teacher Unions advocating for teacher’s interest they protect jobs, slaveries and working conditions. WWII change curricular and structural in education it started concern about science education. This follow with the development radio program Adventures in science that promoted public appreciation of science and science (Terzian, 309). The science fair competition was create to identify scientifically talented high school students (Terzian, 310). The GI Bill gave cash payments of tuition and living expenses to attend university or vocational education to veterans of the war G.I. Bill was not fairly equal to all veterans, both in regards to race and sexuality. For example, Veteran's Administration (VA) denied the claim for black veteran who sought to use his GI Bill benefits to complete a master's degree; informing him that he needed no further education (Herbold, 107). Herbold stated "The GI Bill helped blacks to go to college, but it helped whites more," even though say the GI Bill is most important educational and social transformation in American his- tory (Herbold, 107
Show More

Related Documents: Progressive Reforms

Progressive Reforms

Progressive reforms between the years of 1890 and 1915 had varying results. However, most of the efforts made were positive, and did result in a positive influence over the population as a whole. These reforms were largely related to the common life of everyday people, especially in the areas of industrial conditions and urban life. Some of the progressive reforms were instigated based on current conditions, and some were a result of tragedies or public recognition of horrific circumstances. Therefore…

Words 792 - Pages 4

The Progressive Reform Movement

Social Origins of the Progressive Reform Movement The Progressive Reform Movement was actually a series of movements operating at the local, state, and national levels of government and society (Grob, Billias 230). This was a time for expansion and progressive reform. Throughout all of the historian's interpretations of the progressive movement, each knew the different social groups were an important representation of this period. By understanding the articles from Joseph Huthmacher, Gabriel Kolko…

Words 797 - Pages 4

Social Reform: The Progressive Era

The Progressive era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States. The era lasted thirty years and helped to solve some of the major issues that were presented during the time. There were many social activists during the period. Their goal was to fix some of the issues in our country. There were many problems presented in American life during the late 1800s and early 1900s. Some of the problems were child labor, immigrants, and issues in the legislative…

Words 990 - Pages 4

The Progressive Era And Social Reform

The Progressive Era was a series of movements that brought together individuals and groups with different solutions to America’s problems. The progressives were people interested in urban issues and urban political and social reform. They were revolted by corruption and injustice and called for political reform to make the government more competent, less corrupt, and more accountable. The progressives believed the government could be a force for good in the American society. Working class reformers…

Words 228 - Pages 1

Middle-Class Progressive Reforms During The Progressive Era

During the Progressive Era, the perception of bringing reforms to a national level are showed by the successes that it had by implementing Acts that no longer helped big industries, instead, the middle-class focus to help the working class. Many middle-class progressive reformers were motivated by personal indignation, this feeling was expressed by journalists called muckrakers, this writers, unlike journalist who merely reported events, fed the public taste for scandal and sensation by investigating…

Words 846 - Pages 4

The Possibility Of Theodore Roosevelt's Progressive Reform

Of the progressive presidents discussed in Chapter 17, the 26th President, Theodore Roosevelt was not only the most successful, but also the pilot of national progressive reforms. Upon taking office in 1901, Roosevelt’s bold character and personality spurred him to tackle the issues cited by progressive reformers in the 1890s. Known as The Trust Buster, President Roosevelt upheld the progressive goal of creating economic reform through the Sherman Antitrust Act. While Roosevelt did not believe that…

Words 514 - Pages 3

Social Reforms During The Progressive Era

The Progressive Era changed the face of society through all of the social reforms that were made during this time period. During the Gilded Age multiple issues had been created from corruption in the government. This time period proved that America even could become corrupt when there had not been proper leadership, and management of it's immigrants. After, all this time it goes to show you there will all ways be problems in government, and how their people should be managed. When the Progressive…

Words 392 - Pages 2

Essay Progressive: Progressivism and Institutional Political Reform

Unifying Themes - Three basic attitudes behind progressive movements: - Anger over the excesses of industrial capitalism and urban growth - Emphasized social cohesion and common bonds to understand modern society - Against social Darwinism - Felt citizens needed to intervene to improve social conditions - Progressives offered a combination of social justice and social control Women Spearhead Reform - Many middle class women supported the settlement house movement -…

Words 1044 - Pages 5

Why Is Lyndon B. Johnson's Progressive Reform

Lyndon B. Johnson, the 36th President of the United States, launched many progressive reforms during his six-year term. President Johnson referred to his policies and programs as the “Great Society for all Americans.” His objectives were to help those in poverty. These programs had a huge impact on health, education, urban renewal, conservation, and civil rights. They still do today, and many of these programs are still in force. President Johnson was born on August 27, 1908, near Johnson…

Words 190 - Pages 1

Woodrow Wilson's Reform During The Progressive Era

Woodrow Wilson has always been very easy for liberals to like and he was a huge reformer during the Progressive Era. He established an 8 hour working day and he passed laws that outlawed child labor laws. He made institutes for Federal Reserve Systems, assisted in creating the parameters of the American foreign policy that still remain in the government today. He also served as the link between Andrew Jackson and Fredrick D. Roosevelt which brought the concept of having a strong central government…

Words 829 - Pages 4