2014 Hydraulic Fracturing Abstract: The oil and gas industry has been using hydraulic fracturing (also known as hydrofracturing and fracking) a way to boost hydrocarbon production since1947. Recent advances in fracturing technologies are responsible for the latest hydrocarbon production boom in the U.S. The process of hydro fracturing is where fluids are pumped at high pressure underground to fracture a formation and release trapped oil and gas. This paper reviews the process of hydraulic fracturing…
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Hydraulic Fracturing Chantel Tankersley Everest University Professor Sarkar EVS1001-30 Natural gas is a hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but can include amounts of higher alkanes such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen and or hydrogen sulfide. Natural gas is an energy source often used for heating, cooking and generating electricity. Hydraulic fracturing is the use of fluid and material to create or restore small fractures in a formation in order to stimulate production from new…
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Hydraulic fracturing Impact and Analysis The modern day definition of hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is the forcing open of fissures in subterranean rocks by introduction of liquid/solid mixtures at high pressure in order to extract oil or natural gas from the rock formation or shale. Typically the liquid that is used in fracking is a mixture of water, sand, and other various chemicals that could be hazardous. This mixture is introduced into a wellbore, or a hole in the earth’s surface that…
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the Ohio Geological Survey. The shale formation stretches across portions of Kentucky, Maryland, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, West Virginia, Virginia and parts of Ontario, Canada - See more at: http://www.energyfromshale.org/hydraulic-fracturing/utica-shale-gas#sthash.awOjuLnB.dpuf ^ so that one shale provides a years worth of shale gas, if they can convert it http://www.resilience.org/stories/2013-08-16/shale-gas-tight-oil-and-fracking-headlines Acidizing, also referred to as “matrix…
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causing Friction” The Marcellus shale is a sedimentary rock miles deep into the earth formed hundreds millions of years ago by river deltas. The method that could make this rock useful hasn’t been a reality until just recently. The method is hydraulic fracturing or otherwise known as “fracking”. First, the drilling starts and a crane drills vertically deep into the earth. Once it reaches the desired depth, the drill turns at a ninety-degree angle and drills horizontally. Then, the fracking begins…
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to be worried about fracking. Several people do not know what fracking is, that it has effects on the environment, and that it has many cons. Numerous people have heard of fracking or hydraulic fracking; however, many of them do not know what is involved with fracking. Fracking allows companies to extract oil and gas from rock by using the combination of fracturing and horizontal drilling. To crack the rock companies, use a mixture of extremely pressurized water that is mixed with sand, or a similar…
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Fracking Paper Hellil Reddy Fracking or hydraulic fracking is a method of mining in which cracks are created in a type of rock called shale in order to contain gas, oil, or other substances that are inside it. First, producers drill into the earth several thousand feet until they reach the natural gas reservoir. Next, steel casings are inserted to a depth of 1,000 to 3,000 feet, and the space between the casing and the drilled hole is filled with cement to stabilize the well and prevent any…
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can be targeted would bring stem cell therapeutics closer to clinical applications (Lindvall and Kokaia, 2006). These ideas definitely seem promising, but, embryonic and adult stem cells to be used for these therapies come with their own set of pros and cons. Because of a difference in their potencies, there is a variance in the ability of these two cell types to form differentiated cells in the body. Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent and when provided with the right set of conditions, can give…
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Fracking, Benefit or Risk? Hydraulic fracturing, typically known as fracking is a type of natural resource extraction that began in the 1980’s. Fracking is a well-known and discussed topic that has its benefits and disadvantages but one person can never determine whether or not the risks outweigh the benefits. Because of the particular mix of chemicals that they put in the ground it can seep through the ground and into the ground water. The chemicals do not only poison water but air as well, which…
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Oil Boom Negatively Affecting North Dakota Long time residents of North Dakota get an eerie feeling when they look at their state now. The plain, barren state has become filled with strangers, and many negative changes that weren’t there during their childhood. Over the past few years, North Dakota has changed immensely, and not for the better. North Dakota struck rich once drillers found oil two miles beneath Earth’s surface. Now people are coming from all over the nation in hopes of striking it…
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