Protein Synthesis

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The goal of the study conducted was to evaluate the effectiveness of different type of diet on rate, in comparison to gLucose-6-phosphate and Glycogen levels in the muscle and liver. Three altered diet designs for liver and muscle extracted in this experiment, high carbohydrates dietary stimulated and increased secretion of insulin and decreased secretion of glucagon. (Iizuka, et al 2004)
In prolonged fasting, diminished alanine release is the mechanism whereby gluconeogenesis is reduced and glucose-6-phosphate is increased. (Felig.P 1973)
Figure 1 illustrate increase elevation of Glucose-6-Phosphatase activity in starvation diet effect in the liver tissue. Opposiliy figure 2 demonstrated increasing elevation level of glycogen content of high carbohydrate diet in the liver. …show more content…
The third diet, high-protein was representing the least amount of G6Pase activity in glycogen content in both the liver and muscle tissue. Since protein acts as a final energy source in the absence of fats and carbohydrates, the body will supply amino acids to support glyconeogenesis but the use of protein as a source can damage the internal organs. (Kettelhut, et al 1980).

The experimental procedure shown positive correlation to the hypothesis of the three diets. The high-carbohydrate diet would have the greatest glycogen content and least G6Pase activity. The Starvation diet demonstrated to have the least content of glycogen substrate and the greatest level of G6Pase activity. The experiment can be further enhanced by including a mixture of the diet components such as low protein and high carbohydrate or low carbohydrate with high protein. Another way is to extend the time frame of the

Protein Synthesis

Valsartan is an Angiotensin (II) receptor blocker; it is a non-peptide orally active AT1 receptor antagonist. AT1 receptors are present in our blood vessels and heart tissues; and they are coupled to Gq proteins and IP3 signal transduction pathways that stimulate vascular smooth muscle cells contraction. The renin- angiotensin aldosterone system the one that generates angiotensin II, a vasoconstrictive hormone it causes the blood vessels to constrict and it is produced by the kidney. This system…

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Essay on protein synthesis

Protein Synthesis Alleles are pairs of genes found in certain positions in the chromosomes (see figure 1). Chromosomes are threadlike strands of DNA and protein. Chromosomes are located in the nucleus of most living cells carrying genetic information in the form of genes (see figure 2). Alleles determine the genotype of an organism. The Genotype shows what alleles an organism has by letters either being upper or lower case (see figure 3). These DNA codings determine different traits that the parents…

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Protein Synthesis Polypeptides

Protein Synthesis Polypeptides are made from DNA.A polypeptide is a linear organic polymer consisting of a large number of amino acids.The amino acids bond together in a chain,forming part of a protein molecule.An amino acid is a simple organic compound containing both a carboxyl (-COOH) and an amino (-NH2) group.Firstly,the mRNA strand has to be passed through the ribosome.MRNA is messenger RNA that is a sub type of RNA.An mRNA molecule carries a portion of the DNA code to other parts of the cell…

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Key Events In Protein Synthesis

How is protein synthesis similar to the catalysis of a reaction by an enzyme? Protein synthesis is a series of chemical reactions in which molecules are brought into contact with one another and chemical bonds are formed and broken. The key event in protein synthesis is the formation of bonds between adjacent amino acids in the protein and the breaking of bonds between the same amino acids and the tRNA molecules that first bring the amino acids to the ribosomes. The function of the ribosome is to…

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Protein Synthesis Research Paper

(1a) Protein synthesis is a process of making proteins. There are several stages for protein synthesis, and the major processes are transcription and translation. Transcription is the step that copies the DNA code while translation is the step that tRNAs carry amino acids to the ribosome and join with their complementary codons in the cell, the combination of which becomes a protein. RNA polymerase is a six- protein enzyme complex, which accomplishes three types of RNA function, which are mRNA,…

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Protein Synthesis Lab Report

The purpose of laboratory 10 is to examine DNA, A,to understand the two-step process of protein synthesis and to analyze genes who have recently shared ancestry by comparing their gene sequence, amino acid sequences, and chromosomes. The materials required are; a strand of DNA, protein fragment code chart, the four gene sequences, the five amino acid sequence, and the four images of the chromosomes attached to the handout. In the first procedure, we will first use a single strand of DNA to the…

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Human: Dna and Protein Synthesis Essay

unimportant factors concerning blood transfusions B) in gene therapy for cancer, the new gene spliced in will generate a protein (tumor antigen) which the immune system will use to identify/target the cancerous cells in the patient's body C) antibodies of the donor are what cause coagulation in the case of a botched (incorrect) blood transfusion D) antigens are surface protein markers on all cells (including bacteria) which allow the immune cells to determine self from non-self E) antibodies locate…

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Essay on Black8e Ch07 Tb

Objective 1: LO 7.1 Explain the relationship between DNA, genes, and proteins whose structures are created from genetic instructions. Section Reference 1: Section 7.1 An Overview of Genetic Processes 2) Genes with different information at the same locus are called _____. a) chromosomes b) homologs c) plasmids d) alleles Answer: d Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective 1: LO 7.1 Explain the relationship between DNA, genes, and proteins whose structures are created from genetic instructions. Section Reference…

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Shtuy , Uy Essay

approximately 180 nm long and 75 nm wide. The rabies genome encodes five proteins: nucleoprotein (N), phosphoprotein (P), matrix protein (M), glycoprotein (G) and polymerase (L). All rhabdoviruses have two major structural components: a helical ribonucleoprotein core (RNP) and a surrounding envelope. In the RNP, genomic RNA is tightly encased by the nucleoprotein. Two other viral proteins, the phospoprotein and the large protein (L-protein or polymerase) are associated with the RNP. The glycoprotein forms…

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Essay Mr. Gulk

processing and coupling of transcription and translation Translation: 4 components, details of process, and inhibitors of translation, and application • Fig. 7-1: Flow of genetic information • transcription - DNA ( RNA • translation - RNA ( protein I. How transcription differs from DNA replication: 1. Uses RNA polymerase 2. RNA strands do not remain hydrogen bonded to the DNA template after being transcribed 3. Only one strand of the DNA molecule is transcribed for a specific…

Words 1235 - Pages 5