Review Science and Scientific Research Essay

Submitted By SgtGooba
Words: 1664
Pages: 7
Open Document
Review of “Science and Scientific Research”

The chapter covering the topics of Science and Scientific Research by Anol Bhattacherjee, begin with the question of “What is research?”, Bhattacherjee breaks the chapter into hierarchical topics starting with a basic understanding and definition of science to begin answering that question. He further goes into more depth covering fundamental aspects of scientific knowledge, scientific research, scientific method, the types of scientific research, and the history of scientific thought. In review of Bhattacherjee’s work, he thoroughly explained each section while providing relevant subject matter that related the topic to more easily understood concepts and not just in technical terms. This review will summarize the most relevant basic concepts that Bhattacherjee explained throughout the chapter.
Science
Bhattacherjee begins by defining science into two broad categories, natural science and social science, with natural science being the science of naturally occurring objects or phenomena, and social science being the science of people or collections of people and their individual collective behavior. Natural science can be described in more defined categories like, physical sciences like physics or chemistry, earth sciences like geology, and life sciences like biology. Social science involves “the science of people or collections… of people and their individual or collective behavior.” These can be defined into sub-classes such as psychology, sociology and economics.
These two sciences differ in multiple aspects, with natural sciences being independent of the person conducting the study by utilizing precise, accurate and deterministic means of measurement. Experiments in fields concerning natural sciences are expected to have repeatable, exact results regardless of who is conducting the experiment. Social sciences on the other hand are more loosely measured as the means of measurement can be ambiguous, this can often lead to varying results based upon the researcher and their bias or measurement methods in an experiment.
Bhattacherjee also states that “Sciences can also be classified based on their purpose.” with pure sciences or basic sciences covering “most basic objects and forces, relationships between them, and laws governing them.” These would often cover subjects such as mathematics, biology and physics. Sciences that apply scientific knowledge from basic sciences in a physical environment are called practical sciences or applied sciences. The laws of physics and chemistry can be seen in the applied science of engineering and the laws of biology can be seen in the applied science of medicine. Applied sciences rely on basic sciences to progress, and while not self-supportive, universities study both applied and basic sciences, and the industry tends to focus on applied sciences due to their practicality. As Bhattacherjee states, “both applied and basic sciences are required for human development.”
Scientific Knowledge Bhattacherjee explains that scientific knowledge is created by science, and that scientific knowledge is a collection of laws, which are “observed patterns of phenomena or behaviors”, and theories, the” systematic explanations of the underlying phenomenon or behavior.” Bhattacherjee gives an example of laws of physics, the Newtonian Laws of Motion, “what may happen if an object is in a state of rest or motion (Newton’s First Law), what force is needed to move a stationary object or stop a moving object (Newton’s Second Law), and what may happen when two objects collide (Newton’s Third Law). Combined these three laws are the base of “classical mechanics – a theory of moving objects.” Scientific knowledge is built upon two principles that of logic (theory) and evidence (observations) and through the processing of logic and evidence scientific laws are developed.
Scientific Research Scientific research operates at a theoretical level and an empirical level.
Show More

Related Documents: Review Science and Scientific Research Essay

Essay Simple Scientific Research

International Leadership charter School / Unit 1: Scientific Inquiry Stage 1 – Desired Results Established Goals: Living Environment – 9th Grade S1 / KI-1 - Use scientific inquiry and analysis to pose questions, seek answers, and develop solutions RL.9-10.2 - Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. L.9-10.5 -…

Words 637 - Pages 3

Does the scientific method necessarily always produce reliable and valid knowledge? Essay

Scientific method is an epistemological system used by the scientists to investigate natural phenomena, developing new knowledge or correcting preceding knowledge (Jennings, 2008:5). It is considered the best objective framework to construct an accurate representation of the world, it include ideas, procedures, rules, techniques and modes which exist in theoretical research, applied research, development and promotion of scientific activities. This essay aim to prove that although the scientific…

Words 1505 - Pages 7

Essay on 160 15 W 6 Ob Nature Of Science

edu/index.php 1. What is the name of this website? Understanding Science how science really works 2. Who produced the site? (Click “About” on the bottom of the home page.) The UC museum of paleontology of the university of California at Berkeley 3. Why was this site produced? (What is its mission?) The Understanding Evolution project 4. Who funded development of this site? The health of the U.S. economy 5. What is the National Science Foundation? Grant No. EAR-0624436. Any opinions, findings and conclusions…

Words 785 - Pages 4

Scholarly Papers

academic work that is usually published in an academic journal. It contains original research results or reviews existing results. Such a paper, also called an article, will only be considered valid if it undergoes a process of peer review by one or more referees (who are academics in the same field) who check that the content of the paper is suitable for publication in the journal. A paper may undergo a series of reviews, revisions and re-submissions before finally being accepted or rejected for publication…

Words 1261 - Pages 6

Essay on The Koyal Group Info Mag Review: In the Digital Age, Science Publishing Needs an Upgrade (Op Ed)

The Koyal Group Info Mag Review: In the Digital Age, Science Publishing Needs an Upgrade (Op Ed) Daniel Marovitz is CEO of Faculty of 1000. Faculty of 1000 is a publisher for life scientists and clinical researchers, and comprises of three services; F1000Prime, F1000Research and F1000Posters. F1000Research is an open science publishing platform for life scientists that offers immediate publication and transparent peer review. Before that, he was the CEO and co-founder of Buzzumi, a cloud-based enterprise…

Words 537 - Pages 3

Abstract: Science and Intel Isef Essay

and Social Science Biochemistry Botany Chemistry THE BLUE LINES DO NOT SHOW WHEN ABSTRACT IS PRINTED. TYPE DIRECTLY ON TOP OF THEM AS GUIDE LINES. BUT DO NOT TYPE OUTSIDE OF THEM BY EVEN A SINGLE LETTER. Computers Earth and Space Sciences The purpose of the experiment was to test which excercise increased the subjects heart rate compared to the othe Engineering Environmental Sciences Gerontology Mathematics Medicine and Health Microbiology Physics Zoology 1. As a part of this research project,…

Words 1271 - Pages 6

The History Of Science Journal

Not to be confused with "Science Journal", a British science magazine published 1965–71, later merged into New Scientist. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please helpimprove this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2011) Science Abbreviated title (ISO 4) Science Discipline Multidisciplinary Language English Edited by Marcia McNutt Publication details Publisher American Association for…

Words 862 - Pages 4

Essay about Quiz 1 Point Recovery

What is a theory in science? Theory in science is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of natural world that is acquired by scientific method. 2. How is a theory in science different from a theory in everyday life? Theory in science is different from a theory in everyday life because a scientific theory is a well - substantiated explanation of some aspect in world whereas a everyday life theory does not need any backed up information to prove it whereas scientific theory does. 3. Why…

Words 448 - Pages 2

Essay On Astrology

astrology. While the scientific community claims astrology to be nothing more than a pseudoscience, astrologists insist that there are logic and evidence that solidify astrology as a scientific field. I do not believe that astrology is a proven science now, but with the increase in technology of the future, it is possible that one-day astrology can be proven. First off, what is a pseudoscience? A pseudoscience is a field of study in which its researchers do not follow the scientific method and are often…

Words 996 - Pages 4

Theory of Knowledge - ‘the Ultimate Protection Against Research Error and Bias Is Supposed to Come from the Way Scientists Constantly Test and Retest Each Others Results’ – to What Extent Would You Agree with This Claim Essay

‘The Ultimate protection against research error and bias is supposed to come from the way scientists constantly test and retest each others results’ – To What extent would you agree with this claim in the natural and human sciences. Human beings are inherently flawed creatures. Through faults in reason and sense perception we interpret the world not as it truly is. Both the Human and Natural Sciences are tools to understand the world and are a lens in which to comprehend ideas not readily available…

Words 1561 - Pages 7