Rosacea Research Paper

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Pages: 3

Rosacea

Rosacea is a long-term (chronic) condition that affects the skin of the face, including the cheeks, nose, brow, and chin. This condition can also affect the eyes. Rosacea causes the blood vessels near the surface of the skin to enlarge, resulting in redness.

CAUSES
The cause of this condition is not known. Certain triggers can make rosacea worse, including:
• Hot baths.
• Exercise.
• Sunlight.
• Very hot or cold temperatures.
• Hot or spicy foods and drinks.
• Drinking alcohol.
• Stress.
• Taking blood pressure medicine.
• Long-term use of topical steroids on the face.

RISK FACTORS
This condition is more likely to develop in:
• People over the age of 30.
• Women.
• People who are light-skinned.
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• Irritated or burning feeling in the eyes.
• Swollen eyelids.

DIAGNOSIS
This condition is diagnosed with a medical history and physical exam.

TREATMENT
There is no cure for this condition, but treatment can help control your symptoms. Your health care provider may recommend that you see a skin specialist (dermatologist). Treatment may include:
• Antibiotic medicines applied to the skin or taken as a pill.
• Laser treatment to improve the appearance of the skin.
• Surgery. This is rare.
Your health care provider will also recommend the best way to take care of your skin. Even after your skin improves, you will likely need to continue treatment to prevent your rosacea from coming back.

HOME CARE INSTRUCTIONS
Skin Care
Take care of your skin as directed by your health care provider. This may include:
• Washing your skin gently at least twice a day.
• Using mild soap.
• Using a sunscreen or sunblock with SPF 30 or greater.
• Using gentle cosmetics that are meant for sensitive skin.
• Shaving with an electric shaver instead of a blade.
Lifestyle
• Try to keep track of what foods trigger this condition. Avoid any triggers. This may include:
○ Spicy