Second Half Of The Industrial Revolution Essay

Words: 615
Pages: 3

The Second Half of the Industrial Revolution Choo choo! The train whistle signals the arrival of the last train of the day. It is 1801, a time right in the middle of the Industrial Revolution. The second half of the first industrial revolution in England was a major turning point for countries all around the world.
Before information on the second half of industrial revolution can be presented, basic information on the first industrial revolution is needed. The term “industrial revolution” was popularized by Arnold Toynbee to describe Britain during their economic boom from 18th and 19th centuries (The Editors 1). The main premise was the idea that instead of using handmade and traditional ways to produce goods, machines should do it. If machines continue to make goods in place of traditional methods, making products, such as textile that were hard to make at the time, would become so much more efficient. This event, known as the first industrial revolution, occurred roughly from 1760 to 1850 (Atkins 1).
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Before, it was very difficult to make clothes and textiles. Creating textiles involved a very time consuming multi-step process that usually took multiple days. The Industrial Revolution changed that. The new use of machines to make textiles made the industry boom. The second half of the industrial revolution made some new discoveries. “In 1813 Francis Cabot Lowell introduced the use of power looms...” (Textile 1). The power loom was a key development for the textile industry and weaving at the time. By 1830, the wool imported into England had risen to become more that 32,000,000 pounds (Beard 1). Consequently, the textile industry became vital to a booming