Sedition Dbq

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Pages: 7

1. Alien & Sedition Acts: The XYZ Affair in 1797 caused the Federalists to increase their majorities within Congress in 1798. The Federalists conspired ways to silence the Republicans, who were now the minority in Congress. During this time, the Federalists passed the Alien and Sedition Acts. The Alien Act placed new obstacles in the way of foreigners who wanted American citizenship, and it strengthened President Adams’ hand in dealing with these “aliens.” The Sedition Act allowed the government to prosecute those engaged in “sedition,” or libelous activities, against the government. This act made it possible for the government to stifle almost any its oppositions.
2. Citizen Genet Affair: Great Britain and France were at war with each other
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American System: Henry Clay, Speaker of the House, created the American System. The purpose of this system was to create a great home market for factory and farm products. There were three main ways to execute this system: raising a protective tariff, strengthening the national bank, and financing internal improvements.
13. McCulloch v. Maryland: This court case occurred in 1819. Chief Justice John Marshall confirmed the “implied powers” of Congress here. The topic was on the National Bank of the US, which was very unpopular in the South and West. Two main questions arose in the court case: Could Congress charter a bank? and if so, Could individual states ban it or tax it?
14. Monroe Doctrine: With the help of John Quincy Adams, James Monroe announces a policy called the Monroe Doctrine in 1823. He proposed that the US should consider any foreign challenge to American sovereignty as a threat. He also feared that France would side with Spain and turn against the US. Adams believed that Cuba should be kept in the hands of the Spanish instead of the British.
15. Tallmadge Amendment: Representative James Tallmadge Jr. of New York proposed an amendment in 1819. It prohibited any further introduction of slaves into Missouri, and it provided gradual emancipation for the remaining slaves. The amendment initiated controversy that lasted for the following two
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“Cult of Domesticity”: This topic refers to the culture of how society should be. The culture of domesticity is a set of beliefs for the gender roles of women in the mid-nineteenth century. At the time, people believed middle or upper class women should take over more domesticated roles at home: cooking, cleaning, sewing.
22. Erie Canal: The Erie Canal was the greatest construction project in the United States. It was built in New York at forty feet wide and 4 feet deep, and opened in October of 1825. Replacing New Orleans, this construction made New York the destination for agricultural goods.
23. Know-Nothings: In 1850, the Supreme Order of the Star-Spangled Banner group formed. They made a list of demands: banning Catholics and foreign-born from holding office, more restrictive naturalization laws, and literacy tests for voting. They also adopted a code of secrecy, and the password was “I know nothing.”
24. Lowell System: This model was established in 1850 for labor and production in New England. This was during the early years of the American textile industry. It was very