Small Pox Edward Jenner

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Smallpox is a highly-infectious disease that plagued the world for many years. It spread and destroyed people all around the world for more than 3,000 years until finally combated by Edward Jenner in 1788. Jenner observed cattle farmers who did not contract smallpox when an epidemic hit Gloucestershire, England. As he observed that farmers with cowpox could not develop smallpox, he formed the theory that cowpox could prevent smallpox. By testing his theory with a boy by putting cowpox into the boy’s incision, the boy became mildly ill with cowpox. However, the boy could not develop smallpox. Jenner called his new method “vaccination.” Years after his death, this vaccination was made mandatory by the United Kingdom and eventually helped rid the world of the disease. Before the elimination of …show more content…
This disease is “a relatively contagious disease for its ability to cause massive epidemics” (Carson-Dewitt 2). The variola virus, a poxvirus family member, causes the spread of smallpox as it invades the cells of the victim (Carson-DeWitt Science 1). It makes millions of copies of itself and those copies break out of the cell, destroying it ultimately (Reingold 9). Smallpox may be contracted through direct or indirect contact. First, the virus will spread if one experiences contact with a contaminated person. This may include sneezing, talking, coughing, or exchange of saliva. Indirectly, the virus may be spread through air circulating systems in a large building, such as air condition. It attaches onto air droplets and travels through the air. Although extremely uncommon, it may also be spread through unanimate contaminated objects, such as bedding, clothing, or furniture. In many cases, it has been speculated that terrorists may use the virus as a weapon to threaten the world by potentially releasing it (Mayo 2). As one deepens his or her knowledge on the causes of smallpox, his or her understanding of the disease

November 23 2014 BHE200 MOD1 Case Essay

then as compared to the way it is viewed today because small pox has been completely eradicated. During the eighteenth century and earlier, smallpox affected millions of lives. The disease spread fast and claimed thousands of lives every year. Those who survived had disfiguring scars on their body. So it was a very important health problem and scientists like Edward Jenner conducted experiments to prevent the spread of smallpox. Today, small pox does not exist so it is not considered a health problem…

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Vaccination of Small Pox Essay

“Edward Jenner invented vaccination, established a safe treatment for preventing smallpox, and began the field of immunology.”(Bauman, 17) For the these reasons I am doing this case study on who the amazing Edward Jenner was, the worldwide vaccination and eradication of Smallpox, and how immunology has advanced since the eighteenth century. “For thousands of years, smallpox was one of the world’s most dreaded scourges.” (Saffer, 8) During the Golden Age of Microbiology, Edward Jenner discovered…

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Cowpox Research Paper

body. Throughout Jenner’s vaccination discovery he wrote some pamphlets on his findings. A few of these include: On the Origin of the Vaccine Inoculation, Instructions for Vaccine Inoculation, and Varieties and Modifications of the Vaccine Pustule. Edward made a lot of other achievements during his lifetime. He was the founder of the “Cheltenham Literary and Philosophical Society,” received a gold medal from the British naval officers-his vaccine was used in the army-and he produced research on the…

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Essay on 16 ReforminAmerica

Reform in 19th Century America “The world we have created today has problems which cannot be solved by thinking the way we thought when we created them.” Albert Einstein Key Points Brook Farm The Ideas for Reform The Temperance Movement The Anti-slavery Movement Radical Reforms & Reformers  Utopianism  What is a utopia?  What did they redefine?  The Zenith – 1820s-1840s  The Societies  Onieda (Perfectionists)  John Humphrey Noyes  Brook Farm (1841-1847)  George Ripley  Owenities (New…

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Anti Vaccination Research Paper

programs the ones that do provide protection for the rest of the community through herd immunity. Those that are vaccinated become immune to a particular disease slowing its spread of infection through the population lowering the rate of illness. Jenner could not have known in his time that his experiments would make the eradication of smallpox virus in 1980 a reality. To this day it is the only disease affecting humans that has been systematically eradicated from the globe. In addition his work…

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Social 10 Essay

How The Human Body Fights off a Virus: Small Pox Smallpox is an infection caused by the variola virus. Smallpox is localized in small blood vessels of the skin and in the mouth and the throat. The incubation period between contraction and the first obvious symptoms of the disease is around 12 days. Once the disease is inhaled the disease invades the mouth and throat and begins to multiply. Around the twelfth day of the many infected cells the virus is then found in the bloodstream in large numbers…

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war triggered an outbreak that killed 500,000 people from 1870 - 1875. Smallpox has a 30% mortality rate (in those with some resistance). II. Causes A virus belonging to the poxviridae - a double stranded DNA virus. Closely related viruses cause cow pox, monkeypox & vaccinia III. Spread and infection Spreads through inhaling of the virus. It's highly contagious. This usually comes the mouth, nose or pharynx of an infected person. - Being around someone (face to face) who's infected is a good way to…

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Over Mandatory Vaccine Argumentative Essay

has shown without the discovery of certain vaccines like smallpox, MMR or polio, our world would be different and these diseases would still run rampant and killings thousands of people if not millions. Ever since Edward Jenner discovered the formula to developing a vaccine for small pox, vaccines have saved billions of lives. We know the importance of vaccines but new questions and new concerns have popped up in the last decade about the…

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Argument essay

become autistic. Conversely, proponents of vaccines state that vaccinating your children as early as possible can save them from contracting live threatening diseases. They argue that the components of vaccines do not harm people, and that the small risk associated with receiving vaccines far outweighs contracting the actual disease. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, “Because the MMR vaccine is first given at age 12-15 months, and the first signs of autism often appear at 15-18…

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Potential Dangers of Smallpox Essay examples

The Potential Dangers of Smallpox Smallpox is a well-known infectious agent of the past. The “pox” in the title is plural for ‘pocke’, which means sac. ‘Pox” is also Latin for spotted and refers to the bumps it produces on infected persons. The name ‘smallpox’ first occurs in Holinshead’s Chronicles from 1571, and is named in order to distinguish it from syphilis, the ‘great pox’. Smallpox is a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus and the Poxiviridae family. The last case of smallpox in the United…

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