Social Control Theory vs. Social Learning Theory Essay

Words: 1963
Pages: 8
Open Document
Social Control Theory vs. Social Learning Theory

Abstract
Social control theory and social learning theory are two theories that suggest why deviant behavior is chosen to be acted upon by some individuals and not others. Both take a different stance on the issue. Social control theory suggests people’s behavior is based on their bonds to society, if they have strong bonds to society they conform and if not they have a tendency to act out or become involved in criminal or deviant behavior. Social learning theory suggest that through vicarious learning people learn from observing others and based on what the observe make the choice of whether to copy those actions to obtain desired results or chose not to if …show more content…
People who do not conform to societies norms are often seen as delinquents or criminals. Delinquents and criminals often do not form the attachments to others, develop positive goals, participate in community events, or care about common moral beliefs or the law (Simons, Simons, & Wallace, 2004, p. 21). Social control theory suggest that the reason individuals become criminals or delinquents is the breakdown in the bonds to society and leaves the individual more susceptible to engaging in criminal activity (Akers, 1990, p. 653-676).
Social learning theory Contrary to what social control theory suggest by assuming all children are inherently antisocial although effective parenting can teach children to control themselves, social learning theory suggest that children are not inherently good or bad, but acquire their social tendencies on how they react with others in their environment (Simons, Simons, & Wallace, 2004, p. 33). Albert Bandura suggests that vicarious learning is the process of learning by observing others actions rather than learning from one’s own experiences. “Vicarious learning involves taking note of the consequences that follow when people engage in various actions” (Simons, Simons, & Wallace,
Show More

Related Documents: Social Control Theory vs. Social Learning Theory Essay

Erikson's Theory Of Psychosocial Development

Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development Psychosocial development is a fundamental aspect of personality development. A relationship between learning style and personality type exists. In the classroom, as teachers apply Erikson’s psychosocial development theory and understand the stages they encourage and facilitate the learning process. They create an environment where children feel comfortable with learning and explore peer relationships with more confidence (Brooks, 2010).…

Words 2527 - Pages 11

Essay about P1 M1 Unit 8

Social Learning Albert Bandura: Banduras theory was based around aggression with the idea that nature vs nurture. Nature was based on the brain chemistry and its structure and the biological approach of genetics and characteristics. Whereas nurture was focusing more on society and upbringing of previous experiences and the lifestyle you live. Bandura discounted biological factors as part of aggressive behaviour.…

Words 2037 - Pages 9

??????????? Essay examples

Michael Curry Midterm Exam 03/12/2011 Eric Erikson’s theory of dev. Psychology The stages of the theory of dev. Psychology are stage 1 trust vs. mistrust, stage 2 autonomy vs. Shame and doubt, stage 3 initiave vs. guilt, stage 4 industry vs. inferiority, stage 5 identity vs. confusion, stage 6 intimacy vs. isolation, and stage 7 generativity vs. stagnation. Unlike Freud’s theory, in Erikson’s theory if a child becomes fixated in a stage the child will not move to the next.…

Words 682 - Pages 3

Essay about Lolly: Major Depressive Disorder and Excessive Attention-seeking Behavior

excessive or unreasonable relative to the actual danger posed by object or situation Social Phobias: AKA ‘Social Anxiety Disorder’.…

Words 1846 - Pages 8

COMM exam 1 Essay

-Notions of variable, constant, concept, theory, hypothesis -Foundations of theory - (observation, analysis, generalization, prediction) -Criteria of a sound theory (explains, predicts, controls, useful, parsimonious, etc.)…

Words 745 - Pages 3

Essay on Human Development Test

Social-emotional: development of processes related to interactions with other people Developmental issues: 1. Maturation & learning: genetically determined and due to heredity vs. experience and observation 2.…

Words 3196 - Pages 13

According To Piaget's Theory, What Is A Schema?

What is theory of mind? What kinds of things can a child do after acquiring a theory of mind (losing egocentrism) that s/he could not do before? It is people's ideas about their own and others' mental states about their feelings, perceptions, and thoughts, and the behaviors these might predict. 15. How are the concepts of egocentrism and theory of mind related? egocentrism doesn't let them develop a theory of mind. 16. What kind of cognitive abilities does the child acquire during the stage…

Words 2206 - Pages 9

Essay on Awesome: Developmental Psychology and Piaja Cognitive Development

support outside, family, more social, more intelligent, more flexible, social support outside family, community resources and opportunities…

Words 1831 - Pages 8

Personality Notes Essay

Personality Exam 2 Textbooks Notes Chapter 15: Behaviorism and Social Learning theories Behaviorist Theory -Two stimuli repeatedly experienced together will eventually elicit the same response -Behavior changes as a result of experience (learning) Behaviorism: personality is a sum of everything you do.…

Words 2830 - Pages 12

OB Course Note Essay

situations Agreeableness Nice, tolerant, sensitive, trusting, kind, and warm Neuroticism Calm, self-confident, secure under stress (low), vs. nervous, depressed (high) OTHER PERSONALITY TRAITS Locus of control Internal (person control their own destiny, what happens to them is their own doing) vs external (things happen because of other people, luck, etc) Self-efficacy Believe one can perform a task successfully (related to job performance) Self-esteem The degree to which a person…

Words 1932 - Pages 8