social learning theory Essay

Submitted By pzwj2b

Words: 322

Pages: 2

Open Document

Alternative Research

Reward/Need theory
In a laboratory experiment, Lehr and Geher (2006) studied participants of both sexes to test the importance of reciprocal liking. Knowing that someone likes you is particularly rewarding and so is more likely to result in mutual liking. Participants were given a description of a stranger, with varying degrees of similarity of the strangers attitudes to the participant's. In each description was a statement that the stranger either liked or did not like the participant. The dependent variables included measure of liking for the stranger. Researchers found significant effects for attitude similarity and liking.
Cate et al (1982) asked 337 individuals to assess their current relationships in terms of reward level and satisfaction. Results showed that reward level was superior to all other factors in determining relationship satisfaction. However, a basic problem with this theory is that it only explores the receiving of rewards, whereas Hays (1985) found that we gain satisfaction from giving as well as receiving.
Similarity theory
Research has consistently demonstrated that people are more likely to be attracted to others who have similar personality traits than they are to those who have dissimilar or complementary traits (Berscheid and Reis 1998). This is not always the case, but similarity is more often the rule in long term relationships. Caspi and Herbener (1990) found that married couples with similar personalities tend to

Social Learning Theory

The Social learning theory suggests that learning is a cognitive process that takes place socially and can occur through observation or through direct given instructions even without an individual receiving direct reinforcement. However, observation of behaviour and learning can also occur through observation of others receiving rewards or punishments. This is defined as vicarious reinforcement (Hygge, 1964) Bandura (1963) initially outline a four stage model that explains how information is observed…

Words 608 - Pages 3

The Social Learning Theory

the Learning theory” Could parents be causing their children to become criminals? There are many different theories that seek to explain the relationship between childhood trauma and deviant behavior in adulthood. One of them is the social learning theory discovered by Albert Bandura in 1977. This theory is defined as “a set of processes divided into two phases and allowing the individual observer to memorize what he perceives for later use” (Bandura qtd. in Paignon et al. par.1).The learning theory…

Words 1543 - Pages 7

Importance Of Social Learning Theory

wish to write our wiki on is Social Learning Theory. We have discussed our reasons for wanting to cover this topic (particularly the effect of the media on young people and modelling) as well as our basic understanding of what social learning theory is and looked at some of the theorists involved in the birth and development of this theory i.e. Sears, Bandura, Miller, Dollard, Hull. We agreed that we would all begin by expanding on our knowledge of social learning theory through independent research…

Words 381 - Pages 2

Social Learning Theory Essay

Explain the value of the social learning theory to explain why people become addicted to drugs and alcohol. You should use the principles of positive and negative reinforcement to explain how addiction gets started By Alanna, Taytum and Samantha The social learning theory is based partially on behaviourist principles, the self-regulation and control that the individual exerts in the process of acquiring knowledge and changing behaviour are considered more critical and are more reflective of cognitive…

Words 316 - Pages 2

Social Learning Theory On Smoking

biological addiction, with nicotine as addictive as cocaine and heroin. However, there is more to being hooked on cigarettes than the physical addiction to nicotine. When people want to quit, they also have a psychological habit to break. Social learning theory describes how we learn by example from others. We are strongly influenced by our parents, and other people we look up to, such as peers, actors and pop stars. This can lead us to emulate their behavior and try smoking. There is an almost immediate…

Words 877 - Pages 4

Social Control Theory vs. Social Learning Theory Essay

Social Control Theory vs. Social Learning Theory Abstract Social control theory and social learning theory are two theories that suggest why deviant behavior is chosen to be acted upon by some individuals and not others. Both take a different stance on the issue. Social control theory suggests people’s behavior is based on their bonds to society, if they have strong bonds to society they conform and if not they have a tendency to act out or become involved in criminal…

Words 1963 - Pages 8

Behaviorism, The Social Learning Theory And Constructivism

Learning theories refer to a systemized set of principles explaining the way in which learners acquire, retain and recall knowledge. By studying various learning theories, we as future teachers can better understand how learning ensues and ensure that effective learning takes place in our classrooms (Kelly, 2012). This essay will refer to learning theories such as Behaviorism, The Social Learning Theory, The Social Cognition Learning Theory and Constructivism; as well as the effect of these learning…

Words 1314 - Pages 6

Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory

B.F. Skinner’s theory of Operant Conditioning is one theory which is used as an explanation for domestic violence; stating that every behaviour one performs, including domestic violence, produces a consequence which in turn can reinforce their behaviour, causing them to recommit the crime. Another theory used to explain domestic violence is Albert Bandura’s Social Learning Theory which uses observational learning as reasoning behind actions and behaviours. Although both theories describe domestic…

Words 1525 - Pages 7

Essay on Brain and Social Learning Theory

How did Piaget’s theory respond to a major limitation of behaviorism? Psychoanalytic theory emphasized on the individual's unique life. However the theory was criticized because many of its ideas were too vague to be measured or tested for. They mainly focused on case studies. Behaviorism studied directly observable behaviors through stimuli and responses, thus allowing researchers to be measure and test behaviors. Piaget’s theory acknowledged the biological aspect of learning in a child’s development…

Words 3629 - Pages 15

Social Learning Theories and Juveniles Essay

Running Head: Social Learning Theories and Juveniles Social Learning Theories Relating to Juvenile delinquency Abstract This paper takes a closer look at the social learning’s of society’s subculture that displays delinquent behavior. Using differential association I explain the learned behavior through the social environment such as role models, peer influence, and poverty stricken families. Delinquency is not biologically nor psychologically but is learned just as a person learns to obey…

Words 4015 - Pages 17