Spina Bifida Research Paper

Words: 1062

Pages: 5

Open Document

Introduction:

Spinal cord is a bundle of nerves, and it carries signals back and forth between the body and the brain. It is protected by vertebrae (solid structure made up of bones) (1). Normally, neural tubes develop into the baby’s brain and spinal cord, and they form and close during the first month of pregnancy. If neural tubes fail to develop or close properly, they lead to Spina Bifida which is considered as neural tube defects (NTDs). This can cause problems in the spinal cord and the bones of the spine. Spina Bifida have several forms that depend on its severity. The causes exactly are unknown, but several things can increase the risk of having Spina Bifida (2). Although this disease is known to be an incurable condition, developing a better understanding of the nature of Spina Bifida, its diagnosing, causes, and symptoms have contributed to the process of treating Spina Bifida.

Definition: The term Spina Bifida comes from Latin and literally means "split" or "open" spine. Additionally, Spina Bifida is happening while the spine and the spinal cord are developing. The spinal …show more content…
Scientists suspect that there are genetic, environmental, and nutritional factors that are involved in causing the disease. Sometimes the deficient intake of a common vitamin B and folic acid in the mother’s diet is a key factor in causing Spina Bifida. However, genes are a major role in causing Spina Bifida. For example, mostly, women who suffer from obesity and diabetes can have children with Spina Bifida. Second, environment can take place in causing Spina Bifida too. For instance, mothers who get exposed to hot tub or sauna in their early pregnancy are more likely to have children with Spina Bifida. Finally, nutrition also enacts in causing Spina Bifida. For example, taking some anti-seizure medications during pregnancy can cause Spina Bifida. However, researchers do not know how these factors can affect the risk of Spina Bifida

Birth Defects Essay

Birth Defects Research Paper Professor Goshe Survey of Health Issues Professor Gosh Survey of Healthy Behaviors 17 October 2012 Birth Defects Birth Defect: “A physical or biochemical abnormality that is present at birth and that may be inherited or the result of environmental influence” (Google Dictionary). Birth defects are the leading cause of infant’s deaths during the first year of life. Birth defects are both common and rare. There are hundreds of birth defects…

Words 1423 - Pages 6

Prenatal Screening

Alexander S. Wiener and Dr. Karl Landsteiner (Bakalar, 2011). With continued research, Weiner discovered the connection between a mother’s Rh factor and severe, often fatal abnormalities in her newborn, a condition eventually known as Rhesus Disease. When a mother does not have Rh factor (Rh-negative) but her fetus does (Rh-positive)…

Words 911 - Pages 4

Research Paper

Research Paper: All about kyphosis By: Sabrina VanKirk For those who do not know what kyphosis is, it is a rounded curvature of the human spine. There are several different sections in the spine. There is the cervical region, the thoracic region, and the lumbar region. If a person had a rounded curvature near their upper back and neck, kyphosis would be near their cervical area. A rounded curvature in the middle of their back would be thoracic kyphosis, and their lower back would be…

Words 828 - Pages 4

Chemical Warfare in Vietnam Essay

Orange is definitely regrettable, “[Agent Orange] contains 80g of TCCD, just enough…to fill a child-size talcum powder container. If dropped into the water supply of a city the size of New York, it would kill the entire population. Ground-breaking research by Dr Arthur H Westing…reveals that the US sprayed 170kg of it over Vietnam”3. 170 kilograms is equal to 170,000 grams. That’s 2,215 times more TCCD than the 80g need to wipe out New York City. 2,215 times more. This ridiculously extensive usage…

Words 1612 - Pages 7

Inclusion Practices in Education Essay examples

Wisconsin Technical College System, education and information professionals employed by the state, retired members, and university students studying to become educators. OnWEAC provides services to members and non-members, including a database of research materials, online access to classroom resources, education news and feature articles, and background on education materials. Visit the OnWEAC Home Page at www.weac.org to see the latest news, services and educational…

Words 4521 - Pages 19

Human Biology for A2 Level (Paperback)

children’s health are discussed. In addition to the direct consequences of poverty on children’s health, two related themes run through this paper. Children from minority ethnic groups living in rich nations suffer double jeopardy7 in that they are more likely to live in poverty8 and are likely to suffer discrimination as a result of racism.9 Throughout this paper, attention is given to these dual effects and how they impact on child health. Although living in poverty has the greatest effect on the health…

Words 7944 - Pages 32

13730674 Maternity Nursing Edited Royal Essays

Maternity Nursing I. Basic Knowledge on Genetics and Obstetrics 1. DNA – Deoxyribonucleic Acid – carries genetic code 2. Chromosomes – threadlike structure of hereditary material known as the DNA 3. Normal amount of ejaculated sperm – 3 – 5 cc/ 1 teaspoon 4. Ovum is capable of being fertilized within 24 – 36 hours after ovulation. 5. Sperm 48 – 72 days viability 6. Reproductive cells divide by the process of MEIOSIS (haploid number) Spermatogenesis – process of maturation of sperm Oogenesis –…

Words 9702 - Pages 39