Stem Cell Research Topics

Submitted By aleksdj1987
Words: 2119
Pages: 9
Open Document
Stem Cell Research

QBT1

Aleksandra Djordjevic

Using Stem cells in research and therapy is one of the most promising discoveries in scientific and medical history. The controversies in the US that follow this discovery have proven to be a challenge to further developments, however the progress made in international countries have been promising to the medical community. Research shows that Stem cell research is beneficial to medical advancement because of the possibility of putting the human race one step closer to the answer for incurable diseases, replacing or repairing damaged organs and spinal cords, and attaining the United States scientific progression and achievement. Stem cell research is in its earliest stages of progress. In order to understand the benefits of stem cell research it is important to understand where the various types of stem cells come from and what purpose they serve. The two main types of stem cells that are used in research today are embryonic stem cells and Somatic stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are formed during the normal embryonic development; these cells can be taken from the early embryo and grown in a dish. The potential for treatment from the embryonic stem cells is vast; they are able to become almost any type of cell. Somatic stem cells (also referred to as adult stem cells) are found in the body and are used to replace cells that are lost. Somatic stem cells are used routinely in the treatment of blood disorders, but these stem cells are only able to become a subgroup of their related cells. A newer and more promising type of stem cell is the Induced Pluripotent Stem cell or (IPS), these cells are taken from the patient and reprogrammed to act as a different cell. These cells are promising for treatment because these cells are taken from the patient themselves and the occurrence of rejection is thus lowered.
Stem cell research can help the medical community reach one step closer for the answer to diseases that are considered incurable today such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, Alzheimer’s and several other diseases. According to (Filomeno, P., Dayan, V., & Touriño, C. 2012) the use of stem cells are being tested for treatment in four main areas; immune disorders such as MS, rheumatoid arthritis, and sepsis; cartilage regeneration in bones; cell vehicles for gene therapy; and to improve hematopoietic stem cell engraftment. By solving the mystery to one autoimmune disorder, the possibilities for discovering treatments to related diseases is also possible because of their core relation to each other.
Using stem cells can not only help to find answers to incurable diseases but they are also able to regrow cells or tissue to repair or regrow certain organs. According to (Angelo, H. et al 2012) “We have shown for the first time improvements in functional electrophysiological behavior in conjunction with biological evidence of both OL differentiation and myelin formation in vivo. Combining this evidence with additional studies in order to elucidate the full mechanisms of stem cell integration and spinal cord repair will inevitably lead to un-matched treatment for patients with SCI in the near future.” The research that was conducted on rats one group had completely severed spinal cords and the other group had only partially injured spinal cords. The conclusion of this test two weeks after stem cells were transplanted was that the group with the partially severed spinal cords had better results, and regained more function. Whereas the group with the completely severed spinal cords had lower instance of repair then those with partially severed spinal cords. There are some other factors that may alter the results, such as where the spinal cord was severed, swelling, how long the spinal cord has been injured, age and health of the rat. This research can give us some hope that if these types of results can be found in rats then humans are one step closer to
Show More

Related Documents: Stem Cell Research Topics

Stem Cell Paper

TOKYO—The co-author of two breakthrough papers on making stem cells said Monday he had asked for the papers to be retracted, citing "crucial mistakes" in the research. The decision is the latest and perhaps heaviest blow against the research, which was published in Nature in January and has been under intense scrutiny in recent weeks. A spokeswoman for Nature said the journal was still investigating the matter and declined further comment. Some scientists have said they have had trouble…

Words 463 - Pages 2

Superman: Paper Stem Cells

Kip Chaichana Biology 1610 Biology Paper Stem cells are simply the creation or repair of another life form from an earlier form. Stem cells have the chance to change all that we know in the medical field as well as the potential to heal old wounds and heal damaged organs. Stem cells have the ability to develop into bone, muscle, cartilage, or other types of cells. The ability of these cells to develop into almost any cell type could allow for the repair of any damaged or deteriorating tissue…

Words 461 - Pages 2

Stem Cell Therapy Research Paper

Stem Cell Therapy Research Paper Stem cells are the body’s raw materials that your body produces to replace old or dying cells anywhere around the body. There are two broad types of stem cells, Embryonic and Adult stem cells. Embryonic stem cells comes from the embryos that are three to five days old. The origin of the Adult stem cells are the adult tissues. In the United States, it is not illegal to work with or create embryonic stem cell lines, but it is illegal for federal funds to be…

Words 569 - Pages 3

Stem Cell Therapy Research Paper

sicknesses is stem cell therapy. This is the topic that I plan to cover in this research paper. In doing research I was actually impressed but I never even knew this kind of stuff existed or could be done. The first thing I will be discussing is what stem cells are along with what stem cell therapy is. In general cells are groups of undifferentiated cells that can differentiate into specific cell types (Crosta, 2008). There is more than one group of type of cells. Three types of stems would be core-blood…

Words 780 - Pages 4

Stem Cell Research Papers

Cultural Biology The existence of the stem cell was proven in 1961. Since the discovery stem cell research, useful applications remain a large focus in the biomedical world. Doctors have been performing bone marrow stem cell transplants for decades. But when scientists learned how to remove stem cells from human embryos in 1998, both excitement and controversy ensued. (NIH) The excitement is due to the huge potential these cells have for curing human disease, such as diabetes, and…

Words 930 - Pages 4

Stem Cell Research Paper

Stem Cell Research By: Deuchester Mogeni print 4 copies The doctor took a cautious step into the room. This was the part of his job he hated the most. He gazed at the ailing man in the bed before him, surrounded by his love one’s. “Well?” the wife inquired. The doctor took in a breath and let it slowly out. He spoke directly to Don, the man with stage 4 mantle cell lymphoma, “You have weeks to a month to live.” He tried to avoid the looks of dismay from the other family members…

Words 1537 - Pages 7

Stem Cell Research Paper

scientist working with Adult Stem Cells in the CERN Laboratory in Switzerland. I am here for you to listen to this one request. That is for you to provide funds for Adult Stem Cells ONLY. I believe that Embryonic Stem Cells are an unnecessary loss of life in the scientific research community. I am here to not only take a stand in ethical controversies, but also in what is for the good of science. Adult stem cells are a benefit to science. Stem cells are an undifferentiated cell of a multicellular organism…

Words 653 - Pages 3

Stem Cell Research Papers

Stem Cell Research Stem cells are undifferentiated types of cells, which mean that they have the capacity to renew themselves. Their ability to differentiate into other cells is an unlimited process that can be found in all different tissues and organs. Stem cells serve as a “repairing system” for the body, meaning that they can divide without any limit to cure other dead cells. When a stem cell divides, it has the choice to either remain a stem cell or transform into another type of cell. The…

Words 3009 - Pages 13

Research Papers On Stem Cells

Neonatal Cord Blood Stem Cells: Haematopoietic Stem Cells Before being proven beneficial to saving lives, cord blood was discarded as waste material, now being used as a source of helpful stem cells. Since 1989, these stem cells have been used to treat children with blood diseases and is progressing to become beneficial to adults too. The, rare, stem cells found in the bone marrow can be found in the umbilical cord blood too. These stems cells can be collected without any harm or risk to the…

Words 341 - Pages 2

Stem Cell Research Papers

Stem Cell Research A stem cell is the cell from the embryo, fetus, or adult that has, in some circumstances, the ability to reproduce itself for epic periods or, throughout the life of the organism, in the case of adult stem cells. It can also give specialized cells that make up the organs and tissues of the body. In the mid 1800s, it was discovered that stem cells are the building blocks of life. They also discovered that stem cells can create other cells. Federal Funding is limited to stem cell…

Words 767 - Pages 4