The Benefits Of The Columbian Exchange

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"The Columbian Exchange has left us with not a richer but a more impoverished genetic pool. We, all of the life on the planet, are the less for Columbus, and the impoverishment will increase.”
What exactly was Alfred Crosby Jr. talking about when he wrote this excerpt in his book, The Columbian Exchange? The answer is that he was talking about the events directly following Columbus’ venture to the New World in 1492, mostly referring to the mass trade of animals, plants and diseases that took place. However, the Columbian Exchange is a bit more complicated than simply a list of what went where.

The first issue was the intentional swap of crops and animals. This was generally beneficial, as some New World crops (like potatoes, corn, beans and squash) would grow where Old World crops wouldn’t, allowing for population growth. Animals like horses coming from the Old World revolutionized the New World and allowed natives to adopt a hunting lifestyle rather than a nomadic
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This lead to forcing the encomienda system into place, which meant that a piece of land would be placed under a Spanish conqueror and the natives already living there would be owned like property and work for them in exchange for ‘protection’ and conversion to Catholicism. The method was good in theory, but ended up as simply an effective way to enslave and slaughter the natives, erasing their culture and their rights.

All in all, the Columbian Exchange’s main benefit was a well-connected world, and humans might still be living like their 1400th-century ancestors if it wasn’t for this crucial event. Although this connection was a very important step towards the modern society we have today, it is likely that the negatives outweighed the positives and that living beings as a whole are, indeed, “the less for