The Black Death: The Bubonic Plague

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The Black Death
The Black Death: the Bubonic Plague. Despite such horrible connotations, one can look upon this sickness as a harbinger of positive change within Europe. Brought from China to Sicily by rat and by ship, it was one of the biggest tragedies and losses of life in European history. Although it was a terrible plague, the Black Death led to improvements within Europe due to the destruction of the feudal system, an increase in wages, and the subsequent betterment of public health.
The feudal system is a socio-economic system that plagued Europe for centuries. “In particular, the Black Death terminated serfdom in Europe— serfs were virtual slaves, peasants who were ‘tied to the land’ and obliged to farm certain areas for no other
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Simply put, supply and demand dictated that with fewer laborers available the demand for labor rose, and so did the price paid to acquire it. This caused the balance of power, the hierarchy of medieval Europe to be less one sided. To continue, “Landlords were now paying more for labor at the same time that their rental income was declining” (World History, 378). With the financial swing going towards the favor of the working class things can only improve for them. As the serfs and peasants make more money and are able to free themselves from feudal manors they are also able to afford a higher standard of living. Finally, “The lords had to make changes in order to make the situation more profitable for the peasants and so keep them on their land” (Decameron Web). Prior to the plague, when Europe was bursting with people and everything was in full swing the peasantry and serfs were highly expendable. Following the plague millions of jobs were left empty by the deceased and lords were scrambling to hire laborers. Thanks to the plague those who were sparred were able to bargain for better wages, leading to an increase in the quality of lives the common people were able to …show more content…
The Black Plague was the cause of death for upwards of thirty percent of the population of Europe (Time). This is without a doubt a tremendous loss of life that cannot be replaced. Among the twenty million plus who died could have been an amazing unrealized painter, or someone destined to be one of the great thinkers of the time, cut short by the plague. Furthermore, “since it was so difficult (and dangerous) to procure goods through trade and to produce them, the prices of both goods produced locally and those imported from afar skyrocketed” (Decameron Web). Due to the plague, production in all areas dropped to extreme lows. This nearly brought a halt to trade, not to mention the fear of the disease spreading even further. With the economy in such a hurt in such troubling times, the symptoms were only one way this disease