The Handmaid's Tale Margaret Atwood Analysis

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Thoughts on Chapter 45 and Historical Notes
Margaret Atwood's conclusion to The Handmaid's Tale was both inquisitive and bittersweet. I enjoy an ambivalent cliffhanger in a novel as it allows the reader to predict the fate of the characters themselves. In other words, this ending is free for interpretation. In my opinion, the frustration of not knowing if Offred will be rescued or murdered fuels my desire to find out. However, giving me the satisfaction of knowing would give me a feeling of emptiness, as if to say, "now what?" I believe that a truly exceptional story should have a memorable end. Stories with fairy tale endings are rarely extraordinary. Some readers want a novel to conclude on a good note, but in reality, it's just not pragmatic.
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We learn that Offred “was among the first wave of women recruited for reproductive purposes” and assigned to couples in the higher class who will receive the offspring. Gilead gathered this group by arresting women, involved in “non marital liaisons” or in second marriages, due to adultery. Existing children were confiscated and given to the barren elite. I like this new information because it helped me understand why Offred became a handmaid while others remained as Wives or Econowives: Offred was involved with a married man. Furthermore, we discover that the decline of birthrate was a result of “widespread availability of birth control”, including abortion. The increase of chemical leakages and pollution progressively increased the widespread of “stillbirths, miscarriages, and genetic deformities”. In addition, it is mentioned that Gilead’s success was the outcome of using Biblical concepts to enforce and support the new society. They allowed unmarried and infertile women to be Aunts, which explained why some sterile women were sent to the Colonies while Aunts were not. Nevertheless, the symposium did not reveal much about the future. It is uncertain if the Narrator survived, if she was pregnant, or if Nick was a member of