The Importance Of The 12 Amendments In The US Constitution

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In 1789, the U.S. Constitution was finally adopted by all 13 states. However, the document did not state anything pertaining to the religious freedoms of all citizens. Many colonies at the time believed that the Constitution needed an addition, laying out rights for the citizens and limitations for the government. In 1791 the Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution. It contains 12 Amendments, the first of which specifically addressed citizens’ right to exercise their own religion. (Davis, 21)
Around the time that the Articles of Confederation were passed in 1781, each state began forming their own state constitutions. The Articles of Confederation stated in Article 2 that “Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom and independence, and
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Antifederalists were afraid that this new government would claim a substantial amount of power and America would be forced to relive the revolution they had just ended. They called for a Bill of Rights to be added, clearly outlining the role of the government and the power the citizens held. Of the 12 Amendments within the Bill of Rights, only the first pertains to religion. It states that “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of …show more content…
Most laws would be decided through their individual state constitutions. This was very important to a great deal of Americans. They didn’t want an overbearing government who would make their choices for them, just like Great Britain had. Early Americans were fixated on the idea of the freedom to make one’s own choices. Antifederalists, a political grouping at the time, didn’t even want a constitution to be drafted, for fear of a powerful government being created and eventually misusing their power. Furthermore, once the Constitution was ratified, many demanded that citizens be guaranteed their rights. Of course, they had much more in mind than merely just freedom of religion. However, the mistreatment of the colonies by Britain had a direct impact upon America’s legislation regarding freedom of religion. Without their fear of corrupt government, thinkers like Thomas Jefferson and James Madison would have never had the drive to push their ideas for the separation of church and