The Metamorphosis Alienation

Words: 1846
Pages: 8

Alienation in The Metamorphosis Kafka’s The Metamorphosis contains many themes and ideas, but Kafka’s main goal was to depict alienation, its effects, and how it can manifest itself. “Alienation is the process whereby people become foreign to the world they are living in” (Glossary). When one experiences alienation, there is an “interplay of truth and falsity” (Franz). An individual may feel one way, but the individual will later realize that that feeling was false. For example, Gregor Samsa knew he enjoyed milk. Gregor would not feel like himself if he did not enjoy milk; liking milk was a characteristic of his identity. When he came to the realization that he no longer enjoyed milk, he felt as if he were not himself because an essential quality of being Gregor, liking milk, was not true. Gregor, who was already alienated to a degree before the events of The Metamorphosis, became more alienated as the story progressed. Kafka depicted Gregor isolated in many different ways, including the change in his …show more content…
He was a financial burden because they had to supply him with food. He prevented the family members from moving to a different, smaller, cheaper apartment because they did not want anyone to find out about the skeleton, or bug, in their closet. Since Gregor did not have a job, and therefore an income, the family had to pick up the slack by working jobs. He was a psychological burden for the family, as well. They had to live in the same house for an extended period of time with a monster that could, if it wanted to, bite their heads off with its mandibles. The ever-present threat of physical harm or even death can take a toll on an individual’s psychological health. According to the University of Minnesota, living under constant fear can lead to “fatigue, clinical depression, and PTSD” (Impact). One can understand why the family held such resentment against the antagonistic