between countries in pacts called treaties. International law can enforce standards (such as standardized weights and measures for the purposes of trade) and proscribe conduct according to treaties concerning human rights. With international organizations enforcing these treaties, often ineffectively, but also often with great success, countries whose governments ignore human rights treaties can be dealt with by multi-national alliances, which are perceived as having more legitimacy if a broken human…
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country. In essence, the people of that country serve their set government, as opposed to the government serving the people living in that country. Fascim is also has a level of extreme authoritarianism. Authoritarianism governement styles delegates the power to one person, or a small group of people. Authoritarian leaders do not subdue to the “rule of law.” Laws have little to no baring on them. A prime example of an authoritarian leader is Benito Mussolini, Italy’s leader from 1925-1943. The nature…
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Development? The exact nature of the relationship between democracy and development is complex and has been much debated. The wave of democracy that swept across sub-Saharan Africa in the early 1990s was based on the belief of IFIs and western governments that democracy is a prior or parallel condition of development and not an outcome of it. This is a direct contradiction of the view held by modernisation theorists that economic and social development precede democracy (Leftwich 1993:605). In…
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people initiate force against others and some people use force in retaliation, governments do the same. For example, the young woman pulls her cell phone out of her purse and calls 911. The police arrive and arrest the mugger because it is against the law to commit assault, battery, and theft. This type of law is the use of force by the government in retaliation and against those who initiate the use of force. Governments also initiate force in its laws. For example, the young woman makes it to her…
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(2015) discussed Robert A. Nisbet’s views surrounding the emergence of new totalitarianism, and how this new form of totalitarianism can be distinguished from previous forms of totalitarianism. Elwell (2013) defined totalitarianism as an, “authoritarian government that attempts to regulate every aspect of sociocultural life” (Glossary of the Social). Considering this, all forms of totalitarianism attempt to dictate much of social life. Elwell (2015) highlighted how Nisbet emphasized the incompatible…
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Criminology is stated to have come about as an idea for punishing and controlling non-Europeans during the period of colonization (Agozino 2004). The paper is also set to convince scholars around the world to maintain research activities with the sole purpose of developing criminological knowledge in and about Africa, African Diaspora, and Third World for the promotion of Local and Global Peace and Justice (Agozino 2004). The following paper will discuss the idea pertaining to the study of criminology…
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most influential people was John Locke, an English philosopher and Enlightenment thinker. John Locke is one of the founding fathers of liberalism, a concept that supports limited government and individual rights. Locke goes in depth with this philosophy with one of his most powerful writings, “Two Treatises of Government.” In this political work, he made two phenomenal points as a democrat. The first point that he made were that human rights are natural and belonged to everyone. In addition, he…
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society. It is used for entertainment, news, and political discussion on a daily basis. Even in places under authoritarian rule, people have found a way to gain access to social media and use it to place pressure on the government. In fact, many people are aware of the idea that social media can effect change. The US government has even developed plans specifically to pressure authoritarian governments into being more democratic by creating software for the citizens to get around the firewalls and other…
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enforce different levels of obedience within a service. These are; Independent Police Complaint Commission (IPCC); this was created in 2004 to replace the Police Complaint Authority. It is completely independent, and is free of government influence. It is primary purpose is to increase the confidence that the public have within the police complaint system throughout England and Wales. They investigate serious…
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For example, migration and diaspora create cultural, economic and social networks which now bind people across entire continents, let alone countries. The much-discussed onset of globalization, together with regional integration, has also pushed governments to revise their nation-building rhetoric. Some nation-builders have reacted to globalization as a potential threat, while others see it as a significant boost to their country’s power and influence. This is important because of the implications…
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