The Separatists: Journey To The New World

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As Americans we often take for granted the privileges and freedoms, we experience in our daily lives. We can attend church and worship the way we favor, teach our kids the way we believe best, and express our feelings on topics without persecution. This was not a possibility for families living in Western Europe in the early 1600’s. The Separatists, later known as Pilgrims, wanted to separate themselves from their church considering they were not getting these freedoms. They set out on a journey to not only gain freedoms for themselves, but also the freedoms we appreciate today. Let us delve into what led the Pilgrims to abandon their homes in pursuit of an unknown world, the pilgrimage they must endure to reach their brand-new destination …show more content…
They did not feel it was right to be pushed to conform to the Church of England and the violated biblical principles that it represented. They desired freedom to worship freely based on what they perceived to be correct, through the teachings of the Bible. They possessed a strong desire to teach and raise their children with these Biblical views. In 1608, they left England and went to Holland. While in Holland, they obtained freedom to worship how they desired and not suffer a hanging for their beliefs, such as John Greenwood had in 1593 (Worrall, 2006). It was just as they dreamed. They were reading the Bible and worshiping happily until the influence of the Dutch began affecting the English children. English children were beginning to speak and share the culture their Dutch friends were demonstrating. Separatists wanted religious freedom but did not want to lose their heritage. They decided the best way to obtain religious freedom and retain their heritage was to travel to the New …show more content…
However, storms took them further north and they landed on Plymouth in Massachusetts (A., H. J., Rebecca, E., & O., S. R., 2012). They were very meticulous in choosing the site of their settlement. They wanted to make sure it was good for planting, had plenty of drinking water, and good access to the harbor. The new area also had no government control yet. Meaning they had gained religious freedom and the ability to form their own government. The Pilgrims got together and discussed what they each expected and discussed each in detail meticulously. They ended up with The Mayflower Compact (A., H. J., Rebecca, E., & O., S. R., 2012). This important document is what helped shape our Constitution we use today. They began to build a Common House, which would serve as their church and house. Winter came quickly after and with it the cold temperatures and illnesses. They could not plant food until spring, which caused them to have a limited food supply. This harsh winter led to over half of the Pilgrims dying. Finally, spring came and the remaining Pilgrims began learning how to live from the land. They did not complete this task without help. They met one special Indian, named Squanto, who taught them that corn was a very important crop that could grow easily in the area. He taught them how to hunt in the wild and fish. Without his help, the Pilgrims would have struggled, if learned at all, what they needed to survive the New