The Seven Principles

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Pages: 6

The Constitution of the United States is an important document that was written by the Founding Fathers and ratified in the year of 1791 at the Philadelphia Convention. This document is important because it is used to govern the new country of the United States of America. While writing the Constitution, the Founding Fathers kept in mind to use the Seven Principles, which was a guideline to write it. The Seven Principles include, republicanism, separation of powers, limited government, popular sovereignty, federalism, checks and balances, and individual rights. The Constitution starts off with the Preamble which states the purpose, or the main reason, of the document. This document is used to govern the new country and to keep the government …show more content…
The leader of the the Executive Branch is the President of the United States; who is currently Donald J. Trump, while the second-in-command is the Vice-President, who is currently Mike Pence. To be elected as the President, you must be elected by the electoral college. The number of electors is based on the number of Representatives and Senators per state. The original purpose of the electoral college was to make sure that the states had an equal voice. To qualify to be the President, you must be at least 35 years old, lived in the United States for at least fourteen years, and you need to be a natural-born. If the President is not available, the Vice-President will take over, and if he is not available, the Speaker of the House is next in line, and if his isn’t available either, the Secretary of State will be at the controls. The President acts as the Commander in Chief, Chief Executive, Chief of State, Chief Legislator, and Chief of Party. The job of the Commander in Chief is to make all of the military decisions. While the job of the Chief Executive is to make sure his staff is doing their job. The job of the Chief of State is to represent the United States in foreign affairs. While the job of the Chief Legislator is to veto, or approve laws. And lastly, the Chief of Party acts as the head of his/her party. The President has several perks too, including a $100,000 that is tax-free, and …show more content…
There are currently 91 district courts and twelve appellate courts, but the most important court in the land is the Supreme Court. The judges who work there are called associate judges and the leader is called the Chief Justice. There are nine justices, and they can serve for life. There are also two other Federal courts, which are called the Court of Military Appeals, and the United States Tax Courts. The types of cases that the Supreme Court and the Federal courts have jurisdiction over are, the Constitution, federal laws, treaties, law governing ships, citizens of different states, ambassadors, a state or it’s citizen versus another country, and the United States government. The original jurisdiction is the ability of having authority to hear a case first. An appellate jurisdiction is the ability of having the power to hear a case after it has gone through a lower court. A writ of certiorari is a formal request for a Supreme Court to hear a case. The process of checking the laws is called judicial review. And if a the Supreme Court declares a law unconstitutional, it means that the law(s) goes against the Constitution. Basically, the judicial branch controls the