The Smoke King

Words: 1341
Pages: 6

The poem, “The Song of the Smoke,” by W.E.B. Du Bois has a song like quality that uses a fictional Smoke King to lend a voice to the plight of African-Americans; their struggles and history. The binary between black/white and light/dark and ruler/worker with both social and racial commentary stresses the pain and pride of the African-American people Du Bois emphasizes in his contrasting prose. He uses symbolism, repetition, and rhyme to symbolize the African-American people drawing closer to God and highlight both the tensions felt and the strength and pride of his people as they fight to keep their identities in a white world. The smoke is used as a symbol of African-Americans, and it is personified as “the Smoke King.” Throughout this song-like …show more content…
This repetitious rhyme continues the song-like feel of the poem allowing readers to feel the struggles and pride of the African-American people. As the Smoke King proclaims, “I am the thought of the throbbing mills, I am the soul of the soul-toil kills, Wraith of the ripple of the trading rills;” (5-7) the ending words from each line paint a dreary picture of life. Mills, kills, and rills, these words nod to the factory mills in the North, where, while away from the heat of the plantations in the South, were hardly better environments and killed them physically and …show more content…
His strong use of rhyme within his stanzas draws attention the tensions which were felt as they endured the hardships caused by the blackness of their skin yet despite their trials, these same rhymes and repetition call out for people to feel pride. He urges them to rise up in spirit and unity, suggesting that in spite of their perceived physical differences, they must unite together. It is a swan-song to unite, lift and encourage African-Americans to carry on, to find their strength and look to the heavens for