The Women's Role In The Civil Rights Movement

Words: 917
Pages: 4

Women have played varying roles in society throughout human history. However, most civilizations and cultures valued their women as homemakers, domestic organizers, and mothers, with men filling most public roles. The United States of America, for all its pretensions of social equality and liberty, was no different for over a century and a half. However, the 20th century, specifically from the 1940s to the 1970s, brought about a significant shift in the way women functioned in American society. This progressive deviation was largely due to an organized, empowered effort led by millions of American women: the women’s movement. This movement was instigated and fueled by the increased role of women in public sector jobs, greater awareness towards social and economic inequality, and contemporary, racially-based discrimination towards minority women. For most of the United States’ history, women were relegated to the kitchen and the sewing machine; hierarchal …show more content…
Many participants in the women’s movement were, in fact, also involved with the Civil Rights Movement. After all, the 1963 March on Washington was replete with women of all colors and ethnic backgrounds. However, one particular minority group felt excluded from both the Civil Rights and Women’s Movements: Chicanas. Mirta Vidal, a Chicana author, complained that “they [Chicanas] are told to stay away from the women’s liberation movement because it is an Anglo thing” (Document 5). In addition to this, she remarks that Latin-Americans suffer a form of oppression unlike that of other groups, as they contend with: racism, workplace oppression, and internal sexism. This belief, when coupled with a motivated group of Chicana women, led to significant strides towards equality for Latinos in America, such as the success of the Cesar Chavez and the United Farm Workers’