topic 2 Essay

Submitted By seb_lingard
Words: 1048
Pages: 5
Open Document
Topic 2: Parliament

04: 'Explain the term parliamentary majority'

Parliamentary Majority occurs when the preponderance of a governing party has absolute supremacy and the votes are swayed to one side – Given a division is won to a certain party, the opposition or proposition for that matter wins the vote and secures their motion and furthermore seats in the legislation. On rare occasions the removal of a government party by a vote of confidence has happened. only 4 times since 1895 – The most recent being in 1979 when Labour Government's James Callaghan lost out to Margaret Thatcher's Conservative party by 1 vote, (310 to 311). Prior to this the General election in 1974 was hung. The Tories had tried to negotiate a coalition with Labour at the time - however this failed and thus left Edward Heath's Government to resign.

05: 'Using your own knowledge as well as the extract, explain why government defeats on confidence motions are rare'.

The government is never going to lose unless it is actually in a minority in the House of Commons. Of course all MP's of the government party are going to vote against it, and all MP's of all other parties will vote for it to force a change. Being defeated on the motion "That this House has no confidence in Her Majesty's Government" means there will be a general election, so a government will pull all the stops out to make sure all its MP's vote in favour of the party. The Prime Minister is appointed on the basis that he or she can form a stable government that change life or the better, and a vote in favour of the fact that he or she can't really is the other option.

The most recent happening of this event would be in 1979 when James Callaghan’s Labour Government was defeated by the opposition. The House of Commons carried the conservative motion by 311 - 310, thus making James Callaghan the first Prime Minister since Ramsey MacDonald in 1924 to be forced into an election. Internal Conflict is a relevant issue that can arise from a vote of no confidence. However a vote of confidence can be initiated by a government to cause pressure into the MP’s support of key legislation. John Major did this over the Maastricht Treaty in 1993.

A vote of no confidence is rare on the basis of it being extremely risky. A possible backbench rebellion is an outcome however is a vote of no confidence is out forward you are more than likely to quash any of this happening. The Leading government will hold the most seats in parliament however it won’t be in favour of the government in power in party terms (if all the parties coalesce).

06: ‘The legislative process in the House of Commons offers backbench MPs significant opportunities to influence party policy’.

Legislation is a key function of the Commons is to make laws, which are binding on everyone in the UK. This might be a law that imposes speed limits on cars, or devolves power to a Scottish Parliament. Almost all British ministers, including the prime minister, come from the House of Commons. Unlike in the USA, where there is a separation of powers and you cannot be a member of both the legislature and the executive, in the UK all ministers have to be members of parliament. The role of a backbench MP is to represent his/her constituents, even those who did not vote for them or did not vote at all. At the same time, many backbench MPs will feel that they have a responsibility to their political party. Sometimes the views of the party may come into conflict with the views of constituents. Backbench MPs, in this case, must make a choice; either to upset their local constituents or upset the party whip. Backbench MP’s are high effective within the British Political System as they are able to scrutinise government actions and hold them to account in numerous ways. Furthermore in Parliament in Westminster ensures the democratic legitimacy of UK government and gives the government authority with a right to exercise political power. Backbench MPs also
Show More

Related Documents: topic 2 Essay

TOPIC 2 Essay

TOPIC 2: Jurisdiction to Conduct Judicial Review Think about why we use judicial review in the first place* Superior courts have jurisdiction conduct judicial review. Judicial review involves the review of the legality of an executive decision maker, to ensure a) correct legal reasoning and b) correct legal procedures are followed. The Superior Courts can either utilise the CL or Statute (ADJR) ADJR ACT P will seek judicial review by applying for an ‘order of review’ (s11 ADJR Act) in the Federal/Federal…

Words 2939 - Pages 12

Essay on Topic 2

Topic 2: International Consensus on Access to Renewable Energy Introduction A modern economy and a modern way of living depend on a sustained, dependable supply of energy. There are the obvious examples, of course: computers and all sorts of other devices require energy in the form of electricity, and many vehicles use energy in the form of fossil fuels. But in other areas, the dependence is more oblique. Many medications require refrigeration or else they become inactive, schools need light…

Words 1395 - Pages 6

Topic Essay #2

question. Please limit your final document to no less than 2 and no more than 3 printed out, typewritten pages (including original questions). Print out your responses and bring 2 copies to class (one for you to work from and one to submit to me). 1. Some have criticized the film for reinforcing stereotypes instead of challenging them. Do you agree? If so why? If not why not? Give 2 concrete examples to support your views either way. 2. In the film, the different characters were experiencing…

Words 426 - Pages 2

topic 2 cafs Essay

Needs: why, rational, Security Self-Esteem Health Sense of Identity Seen Housing Education Access to Services Financial Employment Factors Affecting access to resources Education Ethnicity Gender Socioeconomic Status Location Age Disability In Depth Study 1: Aged Characteristics  ABS defines them as being 65+, While the aged seniors association defines them as being 50+  Phased retirement, reduce hours and days as people age. Many engage in voluntary work and community activities  Rely on government…

Words 7371 - Pages 30

Essay on Topic 2 Tutorial Answers

THE UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE BUSINESS SCHOOL MASTERS PROGRAMS ACCTING 7019 ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS AND METHODS (M) Topic 2: Conceptual framework, statement of financial position (balance sheet) TUTORIAL Questions and Problems 1. Text, page 458, Discussion question 3 3. ‘One of the major changes in both corporations legislation and accounting standards is the adoption of the reporting entity concept.’ This comment was made in a presentation at an accounting conference. One of the…

Words 1576 - Pages 7

Topic 01 Def and Cont 2 Essay

Issues in Small Business Management Topic 2 Definitions and Contributions What is a Small Business? “Rigorously defining small business has always been difficult, even controversial.” d'Amboise, G. and M. Muldowney (1988). "Management Theory for Small Business: Attempts and Requirements." Academy of Management Review 13(2): 228-240.  Which definition?     Australia Overseas Regulatory (e.g. ASIC, ATO, ABS, etc) Academic What is a Small Business? HISTORICALLY - AUSTRALIA  Less than 100…

Words 1250 - Pages 5

MLC301 Topic 2 Week 3 1 1 Essay

Topic 2 – Assessable Income 2. Categories of Income & Statutory Income 1. Ordinary Income Assessable Income 4. Relationships 3. Exempt MLC301 – Topic 2 1 A. Ordinary income: Overview Ordinary Income B: Prerequisites C: Characteristics D: Application Cash or convertible to cash Real Gain Regular or periodic Flow E: Income from property F: Personal services income G: Business income Compensation Ordinary income Ordinary income Ordinary income illegal transactions Statutory income…

Words 1057 - Pages 5

Rome and Han Essay

must be a 2:1 or a 1:2 ratio. You must include your two topics (places, countries, regions, or events) and your three themes (the ways you are comparing your two topics). Whatever order you write your themes in your thesis is; the order that they should be in your essay. For example if I were to say, “Although Topic A and Topic B are similar in Themes 1 and 2; they are very different in Theme 3.” Then in my paper my next paragraph will be about Theme 1, then the next paragraph, Theme 2, and my 3rd…

Words 779 - Pages 4

Essay Study Guides

Introduction – 3 sentences 1. Hook (Interest Catcher) 2. Answer to the prompt 3. Thesis (3 reasons) Focused on ADVANTAGES to the READER Persuasive Essay Introduction – 3 sentences 1. Hook (Interest Catcher) 2. Answer to the prompt 3. Thesis (3 reasons) Focused on ADVANTAGES to the READER Support – 1 paragraph for each reason > Use transitions (To begin, Support – 1 paragraph for each reason > Use transitions (To begin, 1. Topic sentence 2. Definition (By this I mean, To clarify, ____…

Words 893 - Pages 4

Nt1310 Unit 4 Assignment

facts, definitions, and other details to convey his ideas and concepts. He gathered this information from at least one outside source that was related to the topic (Porcelli & Mann, 2012). Student 1 received the rating four out of four (100%) above proficient according to the rubric criteria Elaboration Text Features which stated the following: He included features of informational texts such as pictures, charts, diagrams, and specialized vocabulary to create a piece of writing that appeared scholarly…

Words 1601 - Pages 7