Types Of Melody

Submitted By Jayna3
Words: 803
Pages: 4
Open Document
A melody is a succession of pitches that is the cornerstone of musical compositions.
Melody is defined by its range, contour, and movement.
The range of a melody is categorized by the distance between the lowest and highest notes.
3 types of melodic ranges: Narrow, Medium, and Wide.
The contour of a melody is the overall shape as it ascends, descends, or remains static.
The most common types of melodic contour are: ascending, descending, wave-like, and arching
An interval is the distance between any two pitches. m2 (minor 2nd) – “Jaws Theme”
M2 (Major 2nd) – “Happy Birthday”
P4 (Perfect 4th) – “The Wedding March”
TT (Tri-tone) – “The Simpsons Theme”
P5 (Perfect 5th ) – “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star”
M6 (Major 6th ) – “NBC Theme”
P8 (Perfect Octave) – “Somewhere Over The Rainbow.
Melodies that have small and connected intervallic motion from note to note are known as conjunct melodies.
A phrase is a grouping of notes that come together to make a musical statement. A cadence occurs when a phrase comes to a resting point and the cadence acts like a comma or a period within a sentence (also where a singer or instrumentalist will take a breath).
Rhythm is the movement of music in time.
A beat is the basic unit of rhythm.
When a beat gets a specific emphasis we call that beat an accented beat.
Duple meter (2/4) two beats to each measure and alternates a strong downbeat.
Triple meter (3/4) three beats to each measure – one strong beat and two weak beats.
The Chromatic Scale is built when all 12 tones are present. (ex: A, A#, B, C, C#, D, D#, E, F, F#, G, G#).
There are 3 main textures we will be listening for this semester: Monophonic, Polyphonic, Homophonic.
Monophonic (or “single voice”) is a melody that is unaccompanied and is completely solo.
A polyphonic (or “many voiced”) texture happens when two or more different melodic lines are combined.
A homophonic texture is when a single melody takes over as the main melodic interest while there is some form of accompaniment in which the melody is based upon.
Form as it pertains to music is the structure in which a composition is arranged.
The main elements of a compositions form are repetition, contrast, and variation.
Repetition is the element that keeps a melody fresh in the ears of the listener. Contrast is the element that feeds the listeners desire for something different.
Strophic Form – a form in which the same melody is repeated with each stanza of the text.
Variation is where some aspects of the music are altered but the original is still recognizable.
Improvisation – music is created spontaneously, but repetition, contrast, and variation are a big part of the improvisers narrative.
Two part form also known as binary form is a composition that is based on an A section (statement) and a contrasting B section (departure) – and nothing else.
Three part or ternary form is a composition that is based on an A section (statement) a contrasting B section (departure) and a repeat of the A section again.
A very common form in popular music is ternary or compound ternary (AABA). Whenever there are only two sections of a song that alternate (verses,
Show More

Related Documents: Types Of Melody

Essay on Research and Anxiety

Professional Reaction Paper #3 Taborsky, Christopher. (2007). Musical performance anxiety: a review of literature. Applications of Research in Music Education, 26 (15), 25-15. Summary of the Article: The article begins with the author explaining that students that are going to perform often end up with performance anxiety. They tend to forget words and miss notes on top of sweaty palms and having dry mouth. Taborsky says that telling a student that an incredibly prepared piece will make the anxiety…

Words 850 - Pages 4

Argumentative Essay On Standardized Testing

Gabriela Medina Mrs. Alvarado AP LaC III-2 9 February 2015 Inadequate Testing There are thousands of problems in this world that need to be resolved. The way students are taught gives a major impact later on in their futures. It helps students learn what college is like and what is in store in the future. Though Standardized testing was instated so that no child would be academically left behind, it has instead obstructed students. Limitations resulting from standardized testing are that the state…

Words 914 - Pages 4

Child Curriculum 1 Essay

addresses all aspects of the planning of the programme for individual ages groups, such as content, processes, context and what teachers do. In general curriculum is seen as the means, by which society helps learners acquire the knowledge, skills and values that communities and society deems most worth having. A curriculum provides ECE educators with a blueprint to help them make thoughtful and knowledgeable decisions for planning and implementing a prgram that addresses all aspects of child development…

Words 2638 - Pages 11

Study Hall Research Paper

and never go on a website that doesn't involve school. Students are always on task because at the end of the day they love to do there homework. Also, teachers walk around to yell at students that are on any non-educational websites. Study hall consists of children playing on only educational websites, children doing their homework, and teachers walking around the whole time to make sure everyone is only doing educational things and yelling at them if they are not. First, Students only go on educational…

Words 651 - Pages 3

Music Education and New York Times Essay

AP English III Fourth Block 11 December 2014 Music Education: Children Savannah has always had a love for music since she was big enough to make noise. She sings in the choir at her church every time the doors are open. But when she finally got to middle school and the opportunity came to sign up for the chorus, she thought it would just be singing. As it turned out, the middle school chorus had a lot more involved than the choir at church. The teacher taught her simple note values, how to read the…

Words 2341 - Pages 10

Essay About Music Education

Music Education: The Benefits of More Music Classes According to studies done by music educators everywhere, the study of music is able to increase performance on state testing. These statistics help to support the stance that Johnstown-Monroe High School should offer more music classes for their students to take. At Johnstown-Monroe High School there are only band and choir classes that are available to the students. The music program, however, is extraordinary for the size of the school. Although…

Words 2164 - Pages 9

Artist Research Paper

by any means necessary. Making sure you have an open ear and mind to explore different sounds and variations in time and usage in song patterns. How to layer each different sound do that it does not sound like chaos and madness. The undisciplined music running through my fresh open little brain with no understanding on how to get it out. Learning that each instrument has its purpose and place in each song and how and what role they play. I began my experience as a musician as a drummer a little…

Words 685 - Pages 3

Education and Standardized Testing Essay

reading and science is holding teachers and students back from exercising the full potential of America’s future. Combining creativity into all aspects of education, as well as changing America’s view of standardized testing, are two important aspects that we need to consider for the next generation of students. Creativity has continuously been cut from the K-12 schools due to a lack of funding. When schools’ budgets are cut, the first things that seem to go are art and music programs. Not only are these…

Words 539 - Pages 3

Standardized Testing

school system, school administrators applied what is now well known as standardized testing. The scores from these test are used in making a variety of important decisions that greatly impact both students and teachers. Which often lead to an increased amount of pressure being placed on teachers to ensure that their students are prepared for the test, this pressure is often unintentionally placed onto students as well. Since the test was first implemented many have voiced concerns as to whether or not…

Words 1055 - Pages 5

Essay about Unit 1 P1

think about what they say and how they will react to what they say. The people involved in the group discussion should try and use humour or other friendly ways to get people engaged and encouraged to talk. When talking in the group conversation many non-verbal ways to communicate also need to be involved. This includes things such as, eye contact, body language, gestures etc. in some group discussions there may be a group leader. The group leader may also encourage other people in the group to involve…

Words 2463 - Pages 10